Aminopeptidase A is a functional target in angiogenic blood vessels

We show that a membrane-associated protease, aminopeptidase A (APA), is upregulated and enzymatically active in blood vessels of human tumors. To gain mechanistic insight, we evaluated angiogenesis in APA null mice. We found that, although these mice develop normally, they fail to mount the expected...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2004-02, Vol.5 (2), p.151-162
Hauptverfasser: Marchiò, Serena, Lahdenranta, Johanna, Schlingemann, Reinier O, Valdembri, Donatella, Wesseling, Pieter, Arap, Marco A, Hajitou, Amin, Ozawa, Michael G, Trepel, Martin, Giordano, Ricardo J, Nanus, David M, Dijkman, Henri B.P.M, Oosterwijk, Egbert, Sidman, Richard L, Cooper, Max D, Bussolino, Federico, Pasqualini, Renata, Arap, Wadih
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container_end_page 162
container_issue 2
container_start_page 151
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 5
creator Marchiò, Serena
Lahdenranta, Johanna
Schlingemann, Reinier O
Valdembri, Donatella
Wesseling, Pieter
Arap, Marco A
Hajitou, Amin
Ozawa, Michael G
Trepel, Martin
Giordano, Ricardo J
Nanus, David M
Dijkman, Henri B.P.M
Oosterwijk, Egbert
Sidman, Richard L
Cooper, Max D
Bussolino, Federico
Pasqualini, Renata
Arap, Wadih
description We show that a membrane-associated protease, aminopeptidase A (APA), is upregulated and enzymatically active in blood vessels of human tumors. To gain mechanistic insight, we evaluated angiogenesis in APA null mice. We found that, although these mice develop normally, they fail to mount the expected angiogenic response to hypoxia or growth factors. We then isolated peptide inhibitors of APA from a peptide library and show that they specifically bind to and inhibit APA, suppress migration and proliferation of endothelial cells, inhibit angiogenesis, and home to tumor blood vessels. Finally, we successfully treated tumor-bearing mice with APA binding peptides or anti-APA blocking monoclonal antibodies. These data show that APA is a regulator of blood vessel formation, and can serve as a functional vascular target.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1535-6108(04)00025-X
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subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Animals
Blood Vessels
Cell Division
Cell Hypoxia - physiology
Cell Movement
Chick Embryo
Endothelial Cells - physiology
Enzyme Inhibitors
Glutamyl Aminopeptidase - metabolism
Growth Substances - metabolism
Humans
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Peptide Library
Peptides - metabolism
Protein Binding
Transplantation, Heterologous - pathology
title Aminopeptidase A is a functional target in angiogenic blood vessels
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