Effect of the Preovulatory Gonadotropin Surge on Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-14, MMP-2, and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-2 Expression Within Bovine Periovulatory Follicular and Luteal Tissue

The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in the ovulatory process, but the specific roles of individual MMPs are unclear. This study examined the effect of the preovulatory gonadotropin surge on localization and regulation of MMP-2, MMP-14, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 2002-06, Vol.66 (6), p.1627-1634
Hauptverfasser: BAKKE, Leanne J, DOW, Mark P. D, CASSAR, Carolyn A, PETERS, Michael W, PURSLEY, J. Richard, SMITH, George W
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container_end_page 1634
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1627
container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 66
creator BAKKE, Leanne J
DOW, Mark P. D
CASSAR, Carolyn A
PETERS, Michael W
PURSLEY, J. Richard
SMITH, George W
description The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in the ovulatory process, but the specific roles of individual MMPs are unclear. This study examined the effect of the preovulatory gonadotropin surge on localization and regulation of MMP-2, MMP-14, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2) mRNA and MMP-2 and TIMP-2 activity in bovine preovulatory follicles and new corpora lutea (CL). Ovaries containing ovulatory follicles or new CL were collected at approximately 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 48 h (CL) after a GnRH-induced gonadotropin surge. Messenger RNA for TIMP-2 and MMP-14 increased within 6 and 24 h of the gonadotropin surge, respectively, whereas MMP-2 mRNA was constitutively expressed. Activity for MMP-2 in follicular fluid and follicle homogenates was not changed, but follicular fluid TIMP-2 activity increased in response to the gonadotropin surge. Messenger RNA for MMP-2 was localized to the thecal layer of bovine preovulatory follicles, whereas MMP-14 mRNA was localized primarily to the thecal layer and adjacent ovarian stroma. Expression of MMP-14 was also observed in the granulosal layer after the gonadotropin surge. In contrast, TIMP-2 mRNA was localized predominantly to the granulosal layer with intense expression in the antral portion of the granulosal layer in response to the gonadotropin surge. These data support the hypothesis that increased expression of MMP-14 and TIMP-2 may help regulate follicle rupture and/or the ovulatory follicle-CL transition in cattle.
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Physiology</subject><subject>Ovarian Follicle - metabolism</subject><subject>Ovulation - physiology</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - analysis</subject><subject>Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - genetics</subject><subject>Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><issn>0006-3363</issn><issn>1529-7268</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNplkd1uFCEYhonR2LV6BSaGE40mnZWfGegcarOtTXZjE2s8nADzTQfDwhaYbnuN3pS03WYPegQkD-_z8YLQe0rmlLTNV22Di7CJoRdiLuZUMPkCzWjD2koycfwSzQghouJc8AP0JqW_hNCaM_4aHVBGGCU1maF_i2EAk3EYcB4BX0QIN5NTOcQ7fBa86kOOYWM9_jXFK8DB45XK0d7iFWTlXCj6DNarBPjzanXxpaL1ES6bih1h5Xt8aVOaAJ_70WpbUu9Fz66miuHF7SZCSrYY_tg8FuP3cGN9GQmi3c90GpyzppziQ_xyyqDczvIWvRqUS_Butx6i36eLy5Mf1fLn2fnJt2U1llpyKUeZujlmTLWKEd6zutZSNlT1A2-lBqbbRmvKTcNk0xpjFIeGGkE1I7Uwkh-iT4-55QXXE6TcrW0y4JzyEKbUSSoJ5S0p4IcdOOk19N0m2rWKd91T_QX4uANUMsoNUXlj057jQtY1I3vjaK_GrY3QpXWpsMTybrvdCtGJ7v7_-X92k6a-</recordid><startdate>20020601</startdate><enddate>20020601</enddate><creator>BAKKE, Leanne J</creator><creator>DOW, Mark P. 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Richard ; SMITH, George W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-h268t-72ac45822a9a203d244b7751adf397be2b95bb13c52759ccca3e51c61b2046c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle - metabolism</topic><topic>Corpus Luteum - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Luteinizing Hormone - metabolism</topic><topic>Mammalian female genital system</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - genetics</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated</topic><topic>Metalloendopeptidases - genetics</topic><topic>Metalloendopeptidases - metabolism</topic><topic>Morphology. Physiology</topic><topic>Ovarian Follicle - metabolism</topic><topic>Ovulation - physiology</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - analysis</topic><topic>Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - genetics</topic><topic>Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BAKKE, Leanne J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DOW, Mark P. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CASSAR, Carolyn A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PETERS, Michael W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PURSLEY, J. 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Richard</au><au>SMITH, George W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of the Preovulatory Gonadotropin Surge on Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-14, MMP-2, and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-2 Expression Within Bovine Periovulatory Follicular and Luteal Tissue</atitle><jtitle>Biology of reproduction</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Reprod</addtitle><date>2002-06-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1627</spage><epage>1634</epage><pages>1627-1634</pages><issn>0006-3363</issn><eissn>1529-7268</eissn><coden>BIREBV</coden><abstract>The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in the ovulatory process, but the specific roles of individual MMPs are unclear. This study examined the effect of the preovulatory gonadotropin surge on localization and regulation of MMP-2, MMP-14, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2) mRNA and MMP-2 and TIMP-2 activity in bovine preovulatory follicles and new corpora lutea (CL). Ovaries containing ovulatory follicles or new CL were collected at approximately 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 48 h (CL) after a GnRH-induced gonadotropin surge. Messenger RNA for TIMP-2 and MMP-14 increased within 6 and 24 h of the gonadotropin surge, respectively, whereas MMP-2 mRNA was constitutively expressed. Activity for MMP-2 in follicular fluid and follicle homogenates was not changed, but follicular fluid TIMP-2 activity increased in response to the gonadotropin surge. Messenger RNA for MMP-2 was localized to the thecal layer of bovine preovulatory follicles, whereas MMP-14 mRNA was localized primarily to the thecal layer and adjacent ovarian stroma. Expression of MMP-14 was also observed in the granulosal layer after the gonadotropin surge. In contrast, TIMP-2 mRNA was localized predominantly to the granulosal layer with intense expression in the antral portion of the granulosal layer in response to the gonadotropin surge. These data support the hypothesis that increased expression of MMP-14 and TIMP-2 may help regulate follicle rupture and/or the ovulatory follicle-CL transition in cattle.</abstract><cop>Madison, WI</cop><pub>Society for the Study of Reproduction</pub><pmid>12021040</pmid><doi>10.1095/biolreprod66.6.1627</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle - metabolism
Corpus Luteum - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Luteinizing Hormone - metabolism
Mammalian female genital system
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - genetics
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism
Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated
Metalloendopeptidases - genetics
Metalloendopeptidases - metabolism
Morphology. Physiology
Ovarian Follicle - metabolism
Ovulation - physiology
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - genetics
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - metabolism
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Effect of the Preovulatory Gonadotropin Surge on Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-14, MMP-2, and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-2 Expression Within Bovine Periovulatory Follicular and Luteal Tissue
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