Cloning, Functional Expression, and Characterization of Cystatin in Sesame Seed

A cDNA fragment encoding cystatin, a cysteine protease inhibitor, was obtained from maturing sesame seeds. The clone was constructed in a nonfusion or fusion vector and then overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant cystatins were found in the soluble fraction of cell extract and were demon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2004-03, Vol.52 (5), p.1350-1356
Hauptverfasser: Shyu, Douglas J. H, Chou, Wing-Ming, Yiu, Tien-Joung, Lin, Coney P. C, Tzen, Jason T. C
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1350
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Shyu, Douglas J. H
Chou, Wing-Ming
Yiu, Tien-Joung
Lin, Coney P. C
Tzen, Jason T. C
description A cDNA fragment encoding cystatin, a cysteine protease inhibitor, was obtained from maturing sesame seeds. The clone was constructed in a nonfusion or fusion vector and then overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant cystatins were found in the soluble fraction of cell extract and were demonstrated to be functionally active in a reverse zymographic assay. The corresponding endogenous 22 kDa cystatin of low abundance in mature seeds was purified to homogeneity via a papain-coupling affinity column and confirmed by western blotting with antibodies against the recombinant cystatin. Both endogenous and recombinant cystatin proteins showed effective inhibitory activities against papain with K i values of 7.89 × 10-8 M and 2.77 × 10-8 M, respectively. Immunodetection indicated that cystatin was specifically expressed in maturing seeds and rapidly degraded in germination. Accordingly, zymographic and inhibition analyses showed that sesame cystatin could not inhibit the de novo synthesized proteases in germinating seeds. It is suggested that sesame cystatin may play a role in the regulation of endogenous cysteine proteases during seed maturation and germination. Keywords: Cystatin; cysteine protease inhibitor; phytocystatin; seed; sesame
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf034989v
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H ; Chou, Wing-Ming ; Yiu, Tien-Joung ; Lin, Coney P. C ; Tzen, Jason T. C</creator><creatorcontrib>Shyu, Douglas J. H ; Chou, Wing-Ming ; Yiu, Tien-Joung ; Lin, Coney P. C ; Tzen, Jason T. C</creatorcontrib><description>A cDNA fragment encoding cystatin, a cysteine protease inhibitor, was obtained from maturing sesame seeds. The clone was constructed in a nonfusion or fusion vector and then overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant cystatins were found in the soluble fraction of cell extract and were demonstrated to be functionally active in a reverse zymographic assay. The corresponding endogenous 22 kDa cystatin of low abundance in mature seeds was purified to homogeneity via a papain-coupling affinity column and confirmed by western blotting with antibodies against the recombinant cystatin. Both endogenous and recombinant cystatin proteins showed effective inhibitory activities against papain with K i values of 7.89 × 10-8 M and 2.77 × 10-8 M, respectively. Immunodetection indicated that cystatin was specifically expressed in maturing seeds and rapidly degraded in germination. Accordingly, zymographic and inhibition analyses showed that sesame cystatin could not inhibit the de novo synthesized proteases in germinating seeds. It is suggested that sesame cystatin may play a role in the regulation of endogenous cysteine proteases during seed maturation and germination. Keywords: Cystatin; cysteine protease inhibitor; phytocystatin; seed; sesame</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf034989v</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14995145</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Agronomy. 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H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Wing-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yiu, Tien-Joung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Coney P. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tzen, Jason T. C</creatorcontrib><title>Cloning, Functional Expression, and Characterization of Cystatin in Sesame Seed</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>A cDNA fragment encoding cystatin, a cysteine protease inhibitor, was obtained from maturing sesame seeds. The clone was constructed in a nonfusion or fusion vector and then overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant cystatins were found in the soluble fraction of cell extract and were demonstrated to be functionally active in a reverse zymographic assay. The corresponding endogenous 22 kDa cystatin of low abundance in mature seeds was purified to homogeneity via a papain-coupling affinity column and confirmed by western blotting with antibodies against the recombinant cystatin. Both endogenous and recombinant cystatin proteins showed effective inhibitory activities against papain with K i values of 7.89 × 10-8 M and 2.77 × 10-8 M, respectively. Immunodetection indicated that cystatin was specifically expressed in maturing seeds and rapidly degraded in germination. Accordingly, zymographic and inhibition analyses showed that sesame cystatin could not inhibit the de novo synthesized proteases in germinating seeds. It is suggested that sesame cystatin may play a role in the regulation of endogenous cysteine proteases during seed maturation and germination. Keywords: Cystatin; cysteine protease inhibitor; phytocystatin; seed; sesame</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carrier Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>Cystatins - chemistry</subject><subject>Cystatins - genetics</subject><subject>Cystatins - pharmacology</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>DNA, Plant - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Plant - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Morphology. Anatomy. Histology. 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C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cloning, Functional Expression, and Characterization of Cystatin in Sesame Seed</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2004-03-10</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1350</spage><epage>1356</epage><pages>1350-1356</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>A cDNA fragment encoding cystatin, a cysteine protease inhibitor, was obtained from maturing sesame seeds. The clone was constructed in a nonfusion or fusion vector and then overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant cystatins were found in the soluble fraction of cell extract and were demonstrated to be functionally active in a reverse zymographic assay. The corresponding endogenous 22 kDa cystatin of low abundance in mature seeds was purified to homogeneity via a papain-coupling affinity column and confirmed by western blotting with antibodies against the recombinant cystatin. Both endogenous and recombinant cystatin proteins showed effective inhibitory activities against papain with K i values of 7.89 × 10-8 M and 2.77 × 10-8 M, respectively. Immunodetection indicated that cystatin was specifically expressed in maturing seeds and rapidly degraded in germination. Accordingly, zymographic and inhibition analyses showed that sesame cystatin could not inhibit the de novo synthesized proteases in germinating seeds. It is suggested that sesame cystatin may play a role in the regulation of endogenous cysteine proteases during seed maturation and germination. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Amino Acid Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Cloning, Molecular
Cystatins - chemistry
Cystatins - genetics
Cystatins - pharmacology
DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification
DNA, Plant - chemistry
DNA, Plant - isolation & purification
Economic plant physiology
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphology. Anatomy. Histology. Cytology
Seeds - chemistry
Sequence Alignment
Sesamum - chemistry
title Cloning, Functional Expression, and Characterization of Cystatin in Sesame Seed
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