Loss of insulin-like growth factor-II imprinting and the presence of screen-detected colorectal adenomas in women

Loss of imprinting (LOI) of insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) may be an inherited epigenetic trait that is polymorphic in the population, and its presence may predispose an individual to the development of colorectal cancer. We evaluated the association between LOI of IGF-II in normal colonic m...

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Veröffentlicht in:JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2004-03, Vol.96 (5), p.407-410
Hauptverfasser: WOODSON, Karen, FLOOD, Andrew, GREEN, Lisa, TANGREA, Joseph A, HANSON, Jeffrey, CASH, Brooks, SCHATZKIN, Arthur, SCHOENFELD, Phillip
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container_end_page 410
container_issue 5
container_start_page 407
container_title JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute
container_volume 96
creator WOODSON, Karen
FLOOD, Andrew
GREEN, Lisa
TANGREA, Joseph A
HANSON, Jeffrey
CASH, Brooks
SCHATZKIN, Arthur
SCHOENFELD, Phillip
description Loss of imprinting (LOI) of insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) may be an inherited epigenetic trait that is polymorphic in the population, and its presence may predispose an individual to the development of colorectal cancer. We evaluated the association between LOI of IGF-II in normal colonic mucosal samples and adenomas in women participating in a colonoscopy screening study. Among 40 participants, 11 (27.5%) had LOI of IGF-II in their normal colonic mucosal tissue. After adjusting for body mass index and family history of colorectal cancer, LOI status was associated with a fivefold increased risk of adenoma formation (odds ratio = 5.2, 95% confidence interval = 1.0 to 26.7). On average, IGF-II expression was more than threefold higher among women with LOI of IGF-II than among women with normal imprinting status. Our findings support the hypothesis that LOI of IGF-II is an epigenetic trait polymorphic in the population and suggest that LOI of IGF-II may play a role in colorectal cancer. These findings are intriguing and need to be confirmed in larger studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jnci/djh042
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Abdomen</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genomic Imprinting</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - genetics</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Mass Screening - methods</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Actins - metabolism
Adenoma - genetics
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical trials
Colon
Colonoscopy
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
DNA Methylation
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetics
Genomic Imprinting
Humans
Incidence
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - genetics
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Mass Screening - methods
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Risk Assessment
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
Up-Regulation
Women
title Loss of insulin-like growth factor-II imprinting and the presence of screen-detected colorectal adenomas in women
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