Prognostic impact of Cyfra21-1 and other serum markers in completely resected non-small cell lung cancer

Purpose: The aim of this prospective study was to assess the prognostic impact of serum tumor markers (Cyfra21-1, carcinoembryonic antigen, neuron-specific enolase, squamous cell carcinoma-antigen and TPAcyk) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving complete resection. Methods:...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Netherlands), 2002-06, Vol.36 (3), p.265-270
Hauptverfasser: Reinmuth, Niels, Brandt, Burkhard, Semik, Michael, Kunze, Wolf-Peter, Achatzy, Richard, Scheld, Hans H., Broermann, Petra, Berdel, Wolfgang E., Macha, Hans N., Thomas, Michael
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container_end_page 270
container_issue 3
container_start_page 265
container_title Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
container_volume 36
creator Reinmuth, Niels
Brandt, Burkhard
Semik, Michael
Kunze, Wolf-Peter
Achatzy, Richard
Scheld, Hans H.
Broermann, Petra
Berdel, Wolfgang E.
Macha, Hans N.
Thomas, Michael
description Purpose: The aim of this prospective study was to assess the prognostic impact of serum tumor markers (Cyfra21-1, carcinoembryonic antigen, neuron-specific enolase, squamous cell carcinoma-antigen and TPAcyk) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving complete resection. Methods: Sixty-seven patients with histologically proven NSCLC and complete resection of stage I–IIIA disease were included. The serum levels of all markers were measured using commercially available immunoassays. Results: With a median follow-up of 86 months for surviving patients, those with initial Cyfra21-1 serum levels higher than 3.57 ng/ml had a significantly worse prognosis ( P=0.014). The remaining serum tumor markers showed no prognostic impact. In a Cox regression model, Cyfra21-1 proved to be an independent prognostic factor for both overall survival and disease-free interval. In addition, Cyfra21-1 sustained as an independent prognostic factor in completely resected stage I/II disease. Conclusions: With a cut-off value of 3.57 ng/ml, Cyfra 21-1 was an independent prognostic factor for survival in NSCLC-patients with complete resection. Further evaluation is needed, particularly in stage I/II disease. When the prognostic impact is confirmed with larger patient numbers this may contribute to the identification of stratification variables for future treatment approaches of NSCLC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0169-5002(02)00009-0
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Methods: Sixty-seven patients with histologically proven NSCLC and complete resection of stage I–IIIA disease were included. The serum levels of all markers were measured using commercially available immunoassays. Results: With a median follow-up of 86 months for surviving patients, those with initial Cyfra21-1 serum levels higher than 3.57 ng/ml had a significantly worse prognosis ( P=0.014). The remaining serum tumor markers showed no prognostic impact. In a Cox regression model, Cyfra21-1 proved to be an independent prognostic factor for both overall survival and disease-free interval. In addition, Cyfra21-1 sustained as an independent prognostic factor in completely resected stage I/II disease. Conclusions: With a cut-off value of 3.57 ng/ml, Cyfra 21-1 was an independent prognostic factor for survival in NSCLC-patients with complete resection. Further evaluation is needed, particularly in stage I/II disease. When the prognostic impact is confirmed with larger patient numbers this may contribute to the identification of stratification variables for future treatment approaches of NSCLC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0169-5002</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8332</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5002(02)00009-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12009236</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LUCAE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Antigens, Neoplasm - blood ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery ; Cyfra21-1 ; Early stage disease ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Keratin-19 ; Keratins ; Long-term follow-up ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Lung Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Non-small cell lung cancer ; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - blood ; Prognosis ; Prognostic factor ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Prospective study ; Regression Analysis ; Serpins ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Methods: Sixty-seven patients with histologically proven NSCLC and complete resection of stage I–IIIA disease were included. The serum levels of all markers were measured using commercially available immunoassays. Results: With a median follow-up of 86 months for surviving patients, those with initial Cyfra21-1 serum levels higher than 3.57 ng/ml had a significantly worse prognosis ( P=0.014). The remaining serum tumor markers showed no prognostic impact. In a Cox regression model, Cyfra21-1 proved to be an independent prognostic factor for both overall survival and disease-free interval. In addition, Cyfra21-1 sustained as an independent prognostic factor in completely resected stage I/II disease. Conclusions: With a cut-off value of 3.57 ng/ml, Cyfra 21-1 was an independent prognostic factor for survival in NSCLC-patients with complete resection. Further evaluation is needed, particularly in stage I/II disease. When the prognostic impact is confirmed with larger patient numbers this may contribute to the identification of stratification variables for future treatment approaches of NSCLC.</description><subject>Antigens, Neoplasm - blood</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</subject><subject>Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery</subject><subject>Cyfra21-1</subject><subject>Early stage disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Keratin-19</subject><subject>Keratins</subject><subject>Long-term follow-up</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Non-small cell lung cancer</subject><subject>Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - blood</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prognostic factor</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Prospective study</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Serpins</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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Methods: Sixty-seven patients with histologically proven NSCLC and complete resection of stage I–IIIA disease were included. The serum levels of all markers were measured using commercially available immunoassays. Results: With a median follow-up of 86 months for surviving patients, those with initial Cyfra21-1 serum levels higher than 3.57 ng/ml had a significantly worse prognosis ( P=0.014). The remaining serum tumor markers showed no prognostic impact. In a Cox regression model, Cyfra21-1 proved to be an independent prognostic factor for both overall survival and disease-free interval. In addition, Cyfra21-1 sustained as an independent prognostic factor in completely resected stage I/II disease. Conclusions: With a cut-off value of 3.57 ng/ml, Cyfra 21-1 was an independent prognostic factor for survival in NSCLC-patients with complete resection. Further evaluation is needed, particularly in stage I/II disease. When the prognostic impact is confirmed with larger patient numbers this may contribute to the identification of stratification variables for future treatment approaches of NSCLC.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>12009236</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0169-5002(02)00009-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antigens, Neoplasm - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery
Cyfra21-1
Early stage disease
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Keratin-19
Keratins
Long-term follow-up
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Non-small cell lung cancer
Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - blood
Prognosis
Prognostic factor
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Prospective study
Regression Analysis
Serpins
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the respiratory system
Survival Analysis
Tissue Polypeptide Antigen - blood
title Prognostic impact of Cyfra21-1 and other serum markers in completely resected non-small cell lung cancer
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