Biological Activity and Chemistry of Taxoids from the Japanese Yew, Taxus cuspidata

Approximately 120 taxoids have been isolated to date from the Japanese yew, Taxus cuspidata. These taxoids possess various skeletons containing 5/7/6-, 6/10/6-, 6/5/5/6-, 6/8/6-, or 6/12-membered ring systems. Among the taxoids, some non-paclitaxel-type compounds have been shown to reduce CaCl(2)-in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2004-02, Vol.67 (2), p.245-256
Hauptverfasser: SHIGEMORI, Hideyuki, KOBAYASHI, Jun'ichi
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KOBAYASHI, Jun'ichi
description Approximately 120 taxoids have been isolated to date from the Japanese yew, Taxus cuspidata. These taxoids possess various skeletons containing 5/7/6-, 6/10/6-, 6/5/5/6-, 6/8/6-, or 6/12-membered ring systems. Among the taxoids, some non-paclitaxel-type compounds have been shown to reduce CaCl(2)-induced depolymerization of microtubules, increase cellular accumulation of vincristine in multidrug-resistant tumor cells, and exhibit potent cytotoxicity. Chemical derivatization of taxoids of T. cuspidata is also reviewed.
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
General pharmacology
Medical sciences
Molecular Structure
Paclitaxel - chemistry
Paclitaxel - pharmacology
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Taxoids - chemistry
Taxoids - pharmacology
Taxus - chemistry
title Biological Activity and Chemistry of Taxoids from the Japanese Yew, Taxus cuspidata
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