RpS3, a DNA repair endonuclease and ribosomal protein, is involved in apoptosis

It is known that mammalian rpS3 functions as a DNA repair endonuclease and ribosomal protein S3. It was also observed that several ribosomal proteins or DNA repair enzymes are related to apoptosis. We report here a third function of rpS3, induction of apoptosis. The localization of green fluorescent...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2004-02, Vol.560 (1), p.81-85
Hauptverfasser: Jang, Chang-Young, Lee, Jae Yung, Kim, Joon
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description It is known that mammalian rpS3 functions as a DNA repair endonuclease and ribosomal protein S3. It was also observed that several ribosomal proteins or DNA repair enzymes are related to apoptosis. We report here a third function of rpS3, induction of apoptosis. The localization of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-rpS3 is changed to the nuclear membrane when lymphocytic cells undergo rpS3-induced apoptosis. Transient expression of GFP-rpS3 activates caspase-8/caspase-3 and sensitizes cytokine-induced apoptosis. Deletion analysis reveals that the two functions of rpS3, DNA repair and apoptosis, use independent functional domains.
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism
Apoptosis
Caspases - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cytokine
Deoxyribonuclease I - metabolism
DNA Repair
Enzyme Activation
Epitopes
Gene Deletion
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Humans
Jurkat Cells
Luminescent Proteins
Lymphocyte
Mice
Plasmacytoma
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Ribosomal Proteins - chemistry
Ribosomal Proteins - genetics
Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism
rpS3
title RpS3, a DNA repair endonuclease and ribosomal protein, is involved in apoptosis
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