Cost-effectiveness of nucleic acid test screening of volunteer blood donations for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus in the United States

Background and Objectives  The aim of this study was to examine the cost‐effectiveness of adding nucleic acid testing (NAT) to serological (antibody and antigen) screening protocols for donated blood in the United States (US) with the purpose of reducing the risks of transfusion‐transmission of hepa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vox sanguinis 2004-01, Vol.86 (1), p.28-40
Hauptverfasser: Marshall, D. A., Kleinman, S. H., Wong, J. B., AuBuchon, J. P., Grima, D. T., Kulin, N. A., Weinstein, M. C.
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container_end_page 40
container_issue 1
container_start_page 28
container_title Vox sanguinis
container_volume 86
creator Marshall, D. A.
Kleinman, S. H.
Wong, J. B.
AuBuchon, J. P.
Grima, D. T.
Kulin, N. A.
Weinstein, M. C.
description Background and Objectives  The aim of this study was to examine the cost‐effectiveness of adding nucleic acid testing (NAT) to serological (antibody and antigen) screening protocols for donated blood in the United States (US) with the purpose of reducing the risks of transfusion‐transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Materials and Methods  The costs, health consequences and cost‐effectiveness of adding either minipool or individual‐donor NAT to serological screening (SS) testing were estimated using a decision‐analysis model. Results  With the given modelling assumptions, adding minipool NAT would avoid an estimated 37, 128 and eight cases of HBV, HCV and HIV, respectively, and save ≈ 53 additional years of life and 102 additional quality adjusted life years (QALYs) compared with SS, at a net cost of $154 million. SS + minipool NAT − p24 compared with SS alone resulted in an incremental cost‐effectiveness ratio of $1·5 million per QALY gained (range in sensitivity analysis $1·0–2·1 million per QALY gained) in this US analysis. Conclusions  The cost effectiveness of adding NAT screening is outside the typical range for most healthcare interventions, but not for established blood safety measures.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.0042-9007.2004.00379.x
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A. ; Kleinman, S. H. ; Wong, J. B. ; AuBuchon, J. P. ; Grima, D. T. ; Kulin, N. A. ; Weinstein, M. C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Marshall, D. A. ; Kleinman, S. H. ; Wong, J. B. ; AuBuchon, J. P. ; Grima, D. T. ; Kulin, N. A. ; Weinstein, M. C.</creatorcontrib><description>Background and Objectives  The aim of this study was to examine the cost‐effectiveness of adding nucleic acid testing (NAT) to serological (antibody and antigen) screening protocols for donated blood in the United States (US) with the purpose of reducing the risks of transfusion‐transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Materials and Methods  The costs, health consequences and cost‐effectiveness of adding either minipool or individual‐donor NAT to serological screening (SS) testing were estimated using a decision‐analysis model. Results  With the given modelling assumptions, adding minipool NAT would avoid an estimated 37, 128 and eight cases of HBV, HCV and HIV, respectively, and save ≈ 53 additional years of life and 102 additional quality adjusted life years (QALYs) compared with SS, at a net cost of $154 million. SS + minipool NAT − p24 compared with SS alone resulted in an incremental cost‐effectiveness ratio of $1·5 million per QALY gained (range in sensitivity analysis $1·0–2·1 million per QALY gained) in this US analysis. Conclusions  The cost effectiveness of adding NAT screening is outside the typical range for most healthcare interventions, but not for established blood safety measures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0410</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.0042-9007.2004.00379.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14984557</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Blood Donors ; blood screening ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; cost-effectiveness analysis ; decision analysis model ; hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - diagnosis ; Hepatitis B - economics ; Hepatitis B - transmission ; hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C - diagnosis ; Hepatitis C - economics ; Hepatitis C - transmission ; HIV Infections - diagnosis ; HIV Infections - economics ; HIV Infections - transmission ; human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Mass Screening - economics ; Mass Screening - methods ; Models, Economic ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - economics ; United States ; Virus Diseases - diagnosis ; Virus Diseases - economics ; Virus Diseases - transmission</subject><ispartof>Vox sanguinis, 2004-01, Vol.86 (1), p.28-40</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4029-90590f113eeff5b3c80d128d910cb85d7ebc3658f26a4f9441ad7397062337523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4029-90590f113eeff5b3c80d128d910cb85d7ebc3658f26a4f9441ad7397062337523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.0042-9007.2004.00379.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.0042-9007.2004.00379.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14984557$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marshall, D. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleinman, S. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, J. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AuBuchon, J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grima, D. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulin, N. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinstein, M. C.</creatorcontrib><title>Cost-effectiveness of nucleic acid test screening of volunteer blood donations for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus in the United States</title><title>Vox sanguinis</title><addtitle>Vox Sang</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives  The aim of this study was to examine the cost‐effectiveness of adding nucleic acid testing (NAT) to serological (antibody and antigen) screening protocols for donated blood in the United States (US) with the purpose of reducing the risks of transfusion‐transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Materials and Methods  The costs, health consequences and cost‐effectiveness of adding either minipool or individual‐donor NAT to serological screening (SS) testing were estimated using a decision‐analysis model. Results  With the given modelling assumptions, adding minipool NAT would avoid an estimated 37, 128 and eight cases of HBV, HCV and HIV, respectively, and save ≈ 53 additional years of life and 102 additional quality adjusted life years (QALYs) compared with SS, at a net cost of $154 million. SS + minipool NAT − p24 compared with SS alone resulted in an incremental cost‐effectiveness ratio of $1·5 million per QALY gained (range in sensitivity analysis $1·0–2·1 million per QALY gained) in this US analysis. Conclusions  The cost effectiveness of adding NAT screening is outside the typical range for most healthcare interventions, but not for established blood safety measures.</description><subject>Blood Donors</subject><subject>blood screening</subject><subject>Cost-Benefit Analysis</subject><subject>cost-effectiveness analysis</subject><subject>decision analysis model</subject><subject>hepatitis B</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - economics</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - transmission</subject><subject>hepatitis C</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - economics</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - transmission</subject><subject>HIV Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>HIV Infections - economics</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mass Screening - economics</subject><subject>Mass Screening - methods</subject><subject>Models, Economic</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - economics</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Virus Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Virus Diseases - economics</subject><subject>Virus Diseases - transmission</subject><issn>0042-9007</issn><issn>1423-0410</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUU1vEzEQtRCIhsJfQD5xYoO_9kviQiNoKyoq1Ba4WY49Sxx27dT2huTn8E_xkqhwxBfP07w3ozcPIUzJnOb3Zj0nRLCiJaSes1xmyOt2vnuEZlQwXhBByWM0eyCdoGcxrgkhDWvKp-iEirYRZVnP0K-Fj6mArgOd7BYcxIh9h92oe7AaK20NThATjjoAOOu-T-2t70eXAAJe9t4bbLxTyXoXcecDXsEmo2QjPnv9D1hg5QxejYNy2A7D6LyBzmoLTu_x1oYxYutwWgG-czaBwTdJ5dXP0ZNO9RFeHP9TdPfh_e3iori6Pr9cvLsqtCCszTbLlnSUcshmyiXXDTGUNaalRC-b0tSw1Lwqm45VSnStEFSZmrc1qRjndcn4KXp1mLsJ_n7MluVgo4a-Vw78GGVNq0ZUgmZicyDq4GMM0MlNsIMKe0mJnOKRazldXk6Xl1M88k88cpelL487xuUA5q_wmEcmvD0Qftoe9v89WH65_paLLC8OchsT7B7kKvyQVZ1dyq-fzuXZR1Z-vr1hsuK_AZ9dr5w</recordid><startdate>200401</startdate><enddate>200401</enddate><creator>Marshall, D. A.</creator><creator>Kleinman, S. H.</creator><creator>Wong, J. B.</creator><creator>AuBuchon, J. P.</creator><creator>Grima, D. T.</creator><creator>Kulin, N. A.</creator><creator>Weinstein, M. C.</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200401</creationdate><title>Cost-effectiveness of nucleic acid test screening of volunteer blood donations for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus in the United States</title><author>Marshall, D. A. ; Kleinman, S. H. ; Wong, J. B. ; AuBuchon, J. P. ; Grima, D. T. ; Kulin, N. A. ; Weinstein, M. 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Materials and Methods  The costs, health consequences and cost‐effectiveness of adding either minipool or individual‐donor NAT to serological screening (SS) testing were estimated using a decision‐analysis model. Results  With the given modelling assumptions, adding minipool NAT would avoid an estimated 37, 128 and eight cases of HBV, HCV and HIV, respectively, and save ≈ 53 additional years of life and 102 additional quality adjusted life years (QALYs) compared with SS, at a net cost of $154 million. SS + minipool NAT − p24 compared with SS alone resulted in an incremental cost‐effectiveness ratio of $1·5 million per QALY gained (range in sensitivity analysis $1·0–2·1 million per QALY gained) in this US analysis. 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subjects Blood Donors
blood screening
Cost-Benefit Analysis
cost-effectiveness analysis
decision analysis model
hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - diagnosis
Hepatitis B - economics
Hepatitis B - transmission
hepatitis C
Hepatitis C - diagnosis
Hepatitis C - economics
Hepatitis C - transmission
HIV Infections - diagnosis
HIV Infections - economics
HIV Infections - transmission
human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Mass Screening - economics
Mass Screening - methods
Models, Economic
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - economics
United States
Virus Diseases - diagnosis
Virus Diseases - economics
Virus Diseases - transmission
title Cost-effectiveness of nucleic acid test screening of volunteer blood donations for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus in the United States
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