Probing the response selection bottleneck with a cardiac measure: Individual differences in strategy for a psychological refractory period task
We examined the coordination of processing streams when two reaction stimuli are presented with minimal temporal separation (the psychological refractory period, PRP, paradigm). We tested the hypothesis that individuals that grouped responses to the two stimuli would schedule response preparation la...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biological psychology 2002-05, Vol.59 (3), p.207-230 |
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creator | Jennings, J.Richard van der Molen, Maurits W. Debski, Kay B. |
description | We examined the coordination of processing streams when two reaction stimuli are presented with minimal temporal separation (the psychological refractory period, PRP, paradigm). We tested the hypothesis that individuals that grouped responses to the two stimuli would schedule response preparation later than those not-grouping their responses would. Performance measures were combined with a cardiac measure interpreted as an index of response inhibition. Forty-two college-aged participants performed an auditory choice task followed in 50, 100 or 400 ms by a visual choice reaction time (RT) task. Performance results replicated prior work. The timing of cardiac inter-beat intervals (IBIs) showed that participants grouping their reactions did appear to delay response preparation; while Non-Groupers promptly initiated response selection for the initial task. These results generally supported the importance of preparation for understanding the coordination of processing streams. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0301-0511(02)00007-8 |
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These results generally supported the importance of preparation for understanding the coordination of processing streams.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-0511</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0511(02)00007-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12009562</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BLPYAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attention ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac inter-beat interval ; Cognition. Intelligence ; Discrimination Learning ; Dual task ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Individuality ; Interference ; Male ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Pitch Perception ; Psychological refractory period ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Reaction Time ; Reasoning. 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We tested the hypothesis that individuals that grouped responses to the two stimuli would schedule response preparation later than those not-grouping their responses would. Performance measures were combined with a cardiac measure interpreted as an index of response inhibition. Forty-two college-aged participants performed an auditory choice task followed in 50, 100 or 400 ms by a visual choice reaction time (RT) task. Performance results replicated prior work. The timing of cardiac inter-beat intervals (IBIs) showed that participants grouping their reactions did appear to delay response preparation; while Non-Groupers promptly initiated response selection for the initial task. These results generally supported the importance of preparation for understanding the coordination of processing streams.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac inter-beat interval</subject><subject>Cognition. Intelligence</subject><subject>Discrimination Learning</subject><subject>Dual task</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individuality</subject><subject>Interference</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual</subject><subject>Pitch Perception</subject><subject>Psychological refractory period</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Reasoning. Problem solving</subject><subject>Refractory Period, Psychological</subject><subject>Supervisory attention</subject><issn>0301-0511</issn><issn>1873-6246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0d9uFCEUBnBiNHatPoKGG029GAVmYBhvjGn806SJJuo1YQ-HXezsMAWmzT6FryzbrsoF3PwOyfk-Qp5z9oYzrt5-Zy3jDZOcnzHxmtXTN_oBWXHdt40SnXpIVv_ICXmS869qJJfyMTnhgrFBKrEiv7-luA7ThpYt0oR5jlNGmnFEKCFOdB1LGXFCuKK3oWyppWCTCxboDm1eEr6jF5MLN8EtdqQueI8JJ8BMw0RzSbbgZk99THVyznvYxjFuAlSb0CcLJaY9nTGF6Gix-eopeeTtmPHZ8T0lPz99_HH-pbn8-vni_MNlg2JoS-Ot1cg6CYMHp6Ru_WChXkz0SknwwFArbqXgGqz3qtN9z7pO69ZJYEq0p-TV_b9zitcL5mJ2IQOOo50wLtn0XPWD7LsKXxzhst6hM3MKO5v25m-EFbw8ApvrXnWpCUL-71o1cC6H6t7fO6xr3QRMJkM4ROVCqmEbF4PhzBzKNXflmkNzhglzV67R7R-_zZf1</recordid><startdate>20020501</startdate><enddate>20020501</enddate><creator>Jennings, J.Richard</creator><creator>van der Molen, Maurits W.</creator><creator>Debski, Kay B.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020501</creationdate><title>Probing the response selection bottleneck with a cardiac measure: Individual differences in strategy for a psychological refractory period task</title><author>Jennings, J.Richard ; van der Molen, Maurits W. ; Debski, Kay B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e293t-faa8e045c9fcd6583f9ac3f9027665cfc0e861a5218caff64877044883d5c0623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiac inter-beat interval</topic><topic>Cognition. Intelligence</topic><topic>Discrimination Learning</topic><topic>Dual task</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individuality</topic><topic>Interference</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual</topic><topic>Pitch Perception</topic><topic>Psychological refractory period</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Reasoning. Problem solving</topic><topic>Refractory Period, Psychological</topic><topic>Supervisory attention</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jennings, J.Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Molen, Maurits W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debski, Kay B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jennings, J.Richard</au><au>van der Molen, Maurits W.</au><au>Debski, Kay B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Probing the response selection bottleneck with a cardiac measure: Individual differences in strategy for a psychological refractory period task</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychol</addtitle><date>2002-05-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>207</spage><epage>230</epage><pages>207-230</pages><issn>0301-0511</issn><eissn>1873-6246</eissn><coden>BLPYAX</coden><abstract>We examined the coordination of processing streams when two reaction stimuli are presented with minimal temporal separation (the psychological refractory period, PRP, paradigm). We tested the hypothesis that individuals that grouped responses to the two stimuli would schedule response preparation later than those not-grouping their responses would. Performance measures were combined with a cardiac measure interpreted as an index of response inhibition. Forty-two college-aged participants performed an auditory choice task followed in 50, 100 or 400 ms by a visual choice reaction time (RT) task. Performance results replicated prior work. The timing of cardiac inter-beat intervals (IBIs) showed that participants grouping their reactions did appear to delay response preparation; while Non-Groupers promptly initiated response selection for the initial task. These results generally supported the importance of preparation for understanding the coordination of processing streams.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>12009562</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0301-0511(02)00007-8</doi><tpages>24</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Attention Biological and medical sciences Cardiac inter-beat interval Cognition. Intelligence Discrimination Learning Dual task Electrocardiography Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart Rate Humans Individuality Interference Male Pattern Recognition, Visual Pitch Perception Psychological refractory period Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time Reasoning. Problem solving Refractory Period, Psychological Supervisory attention |
title | Probing the response selection bottleneck with a cardiac measure: Individual differences in strategy for a psychological refractory period task |
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