Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography predicts lymph node metastasis, P-glycoprotein expression, and recurrence after resection in mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Background Patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) have a poor prognosis, and lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic factor. In this study, we investigated the usefulness of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) as a marker for lymph node metastasis, P-glyco...
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creator | Seo, Satoru, MD Hatano, Etsuro, MD Higashi, Tatsuya, MD Nakajima, Akio, MD Nakamoto, Yuji, MD Tada, Masaharu, MD Tamaki, Nobuyuki, MD Iwaisako, Keiko, MD Mori, Akira, MD Doi, Ryuichiro, MD Ikai, Iwao, MD Uemoto, Shinji, MD |
description | Background Patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) have a poor prognosis, and lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic factor. In this study, we investigated the usefulness of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) as a marker for lymph node metastasis, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression, and recurrence in ICC. Methods The subjects were 35 patients who underwent FDG-PET. Detectability of lymph node metastasis using FDG-PET was compared with that using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In patients who underwent resection, expression of P-gp was examined immunohistochemically, and the relationship between P-gp expression and the standardized uptake value (SUV) in FDG-PET was investigated. Survival rates were analyzed using clinical and pathologic factors. Results Of the 35 patients, 5 did not undergo surgery based on FDG-PET findings (2 with extrahepatic metastasis, and 3 with para-aortic lymph node metastasis) and 3 underwent laparotomy only (2 with peritoneal dissemination and 1 with para-aortic lymph node metastasis). The diagnostic accuracies of FDG-PET, CT, and MRI for detection of lymph node metastasis were 86%, 68%, and 57%, the sensitivities were 43%, 43% and 43%, and the specificities were 100%, 76%, and 64%, respectively. A negative correlation was found between SUV and P-gp expression ( P = .002; r = −0.62). The disease-free survival rates in the high SUV group (≥8.5) were significantly lower than in the low SUV group ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.surg.2008.01.010 |
format | Article |
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In this study, we investigated the usefulness of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) as a marker for lymph node metastasis, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression, and recurrence in ICC. Methods The subjects were 35 patients who underwent FDG-PET. Detectability of lymph node metastasis using FDG-PET was compared with that using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In patients who underwent resection, expression of P-gp was examined immunohistochemically, and the relationship between P-gp expression and the standardized uptake value (SUV) in FDG-PET was investigated. Survival rates were analyzed using clinical and pathologic factors. Results Of the 35 patients, 5 did not undergo surgery based on FDG-PET findings (2 with extrahepatic metastasis, and 3 with para-aortic lymph node metastasis) and 3 underwent laparotomy only (2 with peritoneal dissemination and 1 with para-aortic lymph node metastasis). The diagnostic accuracies of FDG-PET, CT, and MRI for detection of lymph node metastasis were 86%, 68%, and 57%, the sensitivities were 43%, 43% and 43%, and the specificities were 100%, 76%, and 64%, respectively. A negative correlation was found between SUV and P-gp expression ( P = .002; r = −0.62). The disease-free survival rates in the high SUV group (≥8.5) were significantly lower than in the low SUV group (<8.5; P = .04), and a high SUV was an independent predictor of postoperative recurrence in multivariate analysis (risk ratio, 1.3; P = .03). Conclusions FDG-PET is useful for prediction of lymph node metastasis, P-gp expression and recurrence in ICC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-6060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2008.01.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18549893</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SURGAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - genetics ; ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - metabolism ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - complications ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cholangiocarcinoma - complications ; Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; General aspects ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Humans ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging ; Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnostic imaging ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Positron-Emission Tomography - methods ; Prognosis ; Risk Factors ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Surgery ; Tomography, Emission-Computed</subject><ispartof>Surgery, 2008-06, Vol.143 (6), p.769-777</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2008 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-e74b483792b48d4877a5d6d9101ccd3f5f1a9e7676625bca1cc90c39e2ef0b043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-e74b483792b48d4877a5d6d9101ccd3f5f1a9e7676625bca1cc90c39e2ef0b043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2008.01.010$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20457558$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18549893$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seo, Satoru, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatano, Etsuro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higashi, Tatsuya, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakajima, Akio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamoto, Yuji, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tada, Masaharu, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Nobuyuki, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwaisako, Keiko, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Akira, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doi, Ryuichiro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikai, Iwao, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uemoto, Shinji, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography predicts lymph node metastasis, P-glycoprotein expression, and recurrence after resection in mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma</title><title>Surgery</title><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><description>Background Patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) have a poor prognosis, and lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic factor. In this study, we investigated the usefulness of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) as a marker for lymph node metastasis, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression, and recurrence in ICC. Methods The subjects were 35 patients who underwent FDG-PET. Detectability of lymph node metastasis using FDG-PET was compared with that using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In patients who underwent resection, expression of P-gp was examined immunohistochemically, and the relationship between P-gp expression and the standardized uptake value (SUV) in FDG-PET was investigated. Survival rates were analyzed using clinical and pathologic factors. Results Of the 35 patients, 5 did not undergo surgery based on FDG-PET findings (2 with extrahepatic metastasis, and 3 with para-aortic lymph node metastasis) and 3 underwent laparotomy only (2 with peritoneal dissemination and 1 with para-aortic lymph node metastasis). The diagnostic accuracies of FDG-PET, CT, and MRI for detection of lymph node metastasis were 86%, 68%, and 57%, the sensitivities were 43%, 43% and 43%, and the specificities were 100%, 76%, and 64%, respectively. A negative correlation was found between SUV and P-gp expression ( P = .002; r = −0.62). The disease-free survival rates in the high SUV group (≥8.5) were significantly lower than in the low SUV group (<8.5; P = .04), and a high SUV was an independent predictor of postoperative recurrence in multivariate analysis (risk ratio, 1.3; P = .03). Conclusions FDG-PET is useful for prediction of lymph node metastasis, P-gp expression and recurrence in ICC.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - genetics</subject><subject>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - complications</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tomography, Emission-Computed</subject><issn>0039-6060</issn><issn>1532-7361</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UtuK1EAQDaK4s6s_4IP0iz5txurcAyLIsqvCgoIKvjU9nUqmxySd7erI5gP9LyvOoOCDUNAXzjlVfU5H0TMJWwmyeHXY0uy7bQJQbUFywYNoI_M0icu0kA-jDUBaxwUUcBadEx0AoM5k9Tg6k1We1VWdbqKfN_3svB0xlpVo171r0N0vXT8bRygmRzZ4NwocLJHlTXCD67ye9ouYPDbWBBL9Mkx7MTJVDBg0cVm6FJ_irl-Mm7wLaFningm_RS6FHhvh0cze42hQ6Dag5wtCE9YmjB40Udw6P9ix43Pweo-TDtYIs3e9HjvrjPbGjm7QT6JHre4Jn57Wi-jrzfWXq_fx7cd3H67e3sYmhzzEWGa7rErLOuGlyaqy1HlTNDW7aUyTtnkrdY1lURZFku-M5tsaTFpjgi3sIEsvopdHXX7S3YwUFLtisOdx0M2kSlmUVZpJBiZHoPGOyGOrJm8H7RclQa3hqYNaw1NreAokFzDp-Ul93g3Y_KWc0mLAixNAk9F96_VoLP3BJZDlZZ5XjHt9xCF78cOiV2Ts6nNj2fOgGmf_P8ebf-imt6Pljt9xQTq42Y_sspKKEgXq8_rN1l8GFbCi_Jb-AkK-1Ho</recordid><startdate>20080601</startdate><enddate>20080601</enddate><creator>Seo, Satoru, MD</creator><creator>Hatano, Etsuro, MD</creator><creator>Higashi, Tatsuya, MD</creator><creator>Nakajima, Akio, MD</creator><creator>Nakamoto, Yuji, MD</creator><creator>Tada, Masaharu, MD</creator><creator>Tamaki, Nobuyuki, MD</creator><creator>Iwaisako, Keiko, MD</creator><creator>Mori, Akira, MD</creator><creator>Doi, Ryuichiro, MD</creator><creator>Ikai, Iwao, MD</creator><creator>Uemoto, Shinji, MD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080601</creationdate><title>Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography predicts lymph node metastasis, P-glycoprotein expression, and recurrence after resection in mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma</title><author>Seo, Satoru, MD ; Hatano, Etsuro, MD ; Higashi, Tatsuya, MD ; Nakajima, Akio, MD ; Nakamoto, Yuji, MD ; Tada, Masaharu, MD ; Tamaki, Nobuyuki, MD ; Iwaisako, Keiko, MD ; Mori, Akira, MD ; Doi, Ryuichiro, MD ; Ikai, Iwao, MD ; Uemoto, Shinji, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-e74b483792b48d4877a5d6d9101ccd3f5f1a9e7676625bca1cc90c39e2ef0b043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - genetics</topic><topic>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - surgery</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - complications</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tomography, Emission-Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Seo, Satoru, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatano, Etsuro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higashi, Tatsuya, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakajima, Akio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamoto, Yuji, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tada, Masaharu, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Nobuyuki, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwaisako, Keiko, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Akira, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doi, Ryuichiro, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikai, Iwao, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uemoto, Shinji, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Seo, Satoru, MD</au><au>Hatano, Etsuro, MD</au><au>Higashi, Tatsuya, MD</au><au>Nakajima, Akio, MD</au><au>Nakamoto, Yuji, MD</au><au>Tada, Masaharu, MD</au><au>Tamaki, Nobuyuki, MD</au><au>Iwaisako, Keiko, MD</au><au>Mori, Akira, MD</au><au>Doi, Ryuichiro, MD</au><au>Ikai, Iwao, MD</au><au>Uemoto, Shinji, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography predicts lymph node metastasis, P-glycoprotein expression, and recurrence after resection in mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><date>2008-06-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>143</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>769</spage><epage>777</epage><pages>769-777</pages><issn>0039-6060</issn><eissn>1532-7361</eissn><coden>SURGAZ</coden><abstract>Background Patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) have a poor prognosis, and lymph node metastasis is an important prognostic factor. In this study, we investigated the usefulness of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) as a marker for lymph node metastasis, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression, and recurrence in ICC. Methods The subjects were 35 patients who underwent FDG-PET. Detectability of lymph node metastasis using FDG-PET was compared with that using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In patients who underwent resection, expression of P-gp was examined immunohistochemically, and the relationship between P-gp expression and the standardized uptake value (SUV) in FDG-PET was investigated. Survival rates were analyzed using clinical and pathologic factors. Results Of the 35 patients, 5 did not undergo surgery based on FDG-PET findings (2 with extrahepatic metastasis, and 3 with para-aortic lymph node metastasis) and 3 underwent laparotomy only (2 with peritoneal dissemination and 1 with para-aortic lymph node metastasis). The diagnostic accuracies of FDG-PET, CT, and MRI for detection of lymph node metastasis were 86%, 68%, and 57%, the sensitivities were 43%, 43% and 43%, and the specificities were 100%, 76%, and 64%, respectively. A negative correlation was found between SUV and P-gp expression ( P = .002; r = −0.62). The disease-free survival rates in the high SUV group (≥8.5) were significantly lower than in the low SUV group (<8.5; P = .04), and a high SUV was an independent predictor of postoperative recurrence in multivariate analysis (risk ratio, 1.3; P = .03). Conclusions FDG-PET is useful for prediction of lymph node metastasis, P-gp expression and recurrence in ICC.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>18549893</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.surg.2008.01.010</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - genetics ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - metabolism Bile Duct Neoplasms - complications Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - surgery Biological and medical sciences Cholangiocarcinoma - complications Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic General aspects Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases Humans Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnostic imaging Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology Positron-Emission Tomography - methods Prognosis Risk Factors Sensitivity and Specificity Surgery Tomography, Emission-Computed |
title | Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography predicts lymph node metastasis, P-glycoprotein expression, and recurrence after resection in mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma |
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