Perceptual visual grouping under inattention: Electrophysiological functional imaging

Two types of perceptual visual grouping, differing in complexity of shape formation, were examined under inattention. Fourteen participants performed a similarity judgment task concerning two successive briefly presented central targets surrounded by task-irrelevant simple and complex grouping patte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain and cognition 2008-07, Vol.67 (2), p.183-196
Hauptverfasser: Razpurker-Apfeld, Irene, Pratt, Hillel
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description Two types of perceptual visual grouping, differing in complexity of shape formation, were examined under inattention. Fourteen participants performed a similarity judgment task concerning two successive briefly presented central targets surrounded by task-irrelevant simple and complex grouping patterns. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 22 scalp electrodes and source current density estimations were conducted for the net response to the task-irrelevant background patterns, using low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA). Although participants’ subjective reports indicated that neither type of organization induced awareness, electrophysiological results showed they both evoked significant activation in occipital, parieto-temporal and frontal brain areas. Behavioral results demonstrated that only grouping of the simple pattern arose under inattention. In contrast to the complex pattern, the processing of the simple pattern was associated with an initially longer latency and higher activation beginning at 130 ms. These results support the distinction of grouping patterns differing in complexity of shape formation.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anatomical correlates of behavior
Attention
Attention - physiology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Cognitive Processes
Color Perception - physiology
Diagnostic Tests
Discrimination Learning - physiology
Dominance, Cerebral - physiology
Electrophysiology
Event-related potentials
Evoked Potentials
Female
Field Dependence-Independence
Functional imaging
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalization, Stimulus - physiology
Hippocampus - physiology
Humans
LORETA
Magnetoencephalography - methods
Male
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Perception
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time - physiology
Shape formation
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Statistics, Nonparametric
Task Analysis
Vision
Visual grouping
Visual Perception
title Perceptual visual grouping under inattention: Electrophysiological functional imaging
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