Patient and Graft Outcomes from Deceased Kidney Donors Age 70 Years and Older : An Analysis of the Organ Procurement Transplant Network/United Network of Organ Sharing Database

The organ shortage has resulted in more use of older deceased donor kidneys. Data are limited on the impact of donor aged 70 years and older on transplant outcomes. We examined patient and graft outcomes of renal transplant from expanded criteria donors (ECDs) aged 70 years and older, using the Orga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2008-06, Vol.85 (11), p.1573-1579
Hauptverfasser: CHAVALITDHAMRONG, Disaya, GILL, Jagbir, TAKEMOTO, Steve, MADHIRA, Bhaskara R, CHO, Yong W, SHAH, Tariq, BUNNAPRADIST, Suphamai
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container_end_page 1579
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1573
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 85
creator CHAVALITDHAMRONG, Disaya
GILL, Jagbir
TAKEMOTO, Steve
MADHIRA, Bhaskara R
CHO, Yong W
SHAH, Tariq
BUNNAPRADIST, Suphamai
description The organ shortage has resulted in more use of older deceased donor kidneys. Data are limited on the impact of donor aged 70 years and older on transplant outcomes. We examined patient and graft outcomes of renal transplant from expanded criteria donors (ECDs) aged 70 years and older, using the Organ Procurement Transplant Network/United Network of Organ Sharing database. We identified 601 deceased donor transplants from donors older than 70 years from 2000 to 2005. The follow-up time was until May 2007. Allograft and patient survival were compared between recipients of transplants from older ECDs (age > or =70) and younger ECDs (age 50-69). The relative risk of graft loss and patient death were determined using multivariate models. The adjusted relative risks of overall graft loss (hazards ratio [HR] 1.37; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.19-1.58), death-censored graft loss (HR 1.32; 95% CI 1.09-1.61), and patient death (HR 1.37; 95% CI 1.15-1.64) were greater among recipients of transplants from older ECD kidneys. The relative risk of patient death was lower when older ECD kidneys were transplanted into recipients older than 60 compared with recipients aged 41 to 60. In contrast, the relative risk of death-censored graft loss was not increased when older ECD kidneys were transplanted into recipients older than 60. Transplants from older ECD kidneys are associated with a higher risk of graft loss and patient death. The risk was highest when older ECD kidneys were transplanted into recipients younger than 60 years.
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Data are limited on the impact of donor aged 70 years and older on transplant outcomes. We examined patient and graft outcomes of renal transplant from expanded criteria donors (ECDs) aged 70 years and older, using the Organ Procurement Transplant Network/United Network of Organ Sharing database. We identified 601 deceased donor transplants from donors older than 70 years from 2000 to 2005. The follow-up time was until May 2007. Allograft and patient survival were compared between recipients of transplants from older ECDs (age &gt; or =70) and younger ECDs (age 50-69). The relative risk of graft loss and patient death were determined using multivariate models. The adjusted relative risks of overall graft loss (hazards ratio [HR] 1.37; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.19-1.58), death-censored graft loss (HR 1.32; 95% CI 1.09-1.61), and patient death (HR 1.37; 95% CI 1.15-1.64) were greater among recipients of transplants from older ECD kidneys. The relative risk of patient death was lower when older ECD kidneys were transplanted into recipients older than 60 compared with recipients aged 41 to 60. In contrast, the relative risk of death-censored graft loss was not increased when older ECD kidneys were transplanted into recipients older than 60. Transplants from older ECD kidneys are associated with a higher risk of graft loss and patient death. The risk was highest when older ECD kidneys were transplanted into recipients younger than 60 years.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>18551062</pmid><doi>10.1097/TP.0b013e31817059a1</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical death. Palliative care. Organ gift and preservation
Database Management Systems - statistics & numerical data
Donor Selection - standards
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Rejection - epidemiology
Graft Survival
Humans
Incidence
Kidney Failure, Chronic - mortality
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
Kidney Transplantation - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Survival Rate - trends
Tissue and Organ Procurement - statistics & numerical data
Tissue Donors - statistics & numerical data
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Transplantation, Homologous
United States - epidemiology
title Patient and Graft Outcomes from Deceased Kidney Donors Age 70 Years and Older : An Analysis of the Organ Procurement Transplant Network/United Network of Organ Sharing Database
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