Calpain inhibition by cerebrospinal fluid and effects of calpain on intrathecal nerve tissue

The effects of calpain on intrathecal nerve tissue in the rabbit were investigated. To evaluate the chemonucleolytic side effect of calpain on nerve tissue in the event of accidental intrathecal calpain injection. Calpain has a degradative effect on proteoglycans, and as previously shown, it is asso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976) Pa. 1976), 2002-05, Vol.27 (10), p.1077-1081
Hauptverfasser: KODAMA, Hirotaka, SHIMIZU, Katsuji, BANNO, Yoshiko, NONOMURA, Yuka, OSHITA, Hidefumi, AKAIKE, Atsushi
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container_end_page 1081
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1077
container_title Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976)
container_volume 27
creator KODAMA, Hirotaka
SHIMIZU, Katsuji
BANNO, Yoshiko
NONOMURA, Yuka
OSHITA, Hidefumi
AKAIKE, Atsushi
description The effects of calpain on intrathecal nerve tissue in the rabbit were investigated. To evaluate the chemonucleolytic side effect of calpain on nerve tissue in the event of accidental intrathecal calpain injection. Calpain has a degradative effect on proteoglycans, and as previously shown, it is associated with chemonucleolytic action in the rabbit. However, its effect on nerve tissue in the event of accidental intrathecal injection is not clear. The inhibitory activity of cerebrospinal fluid against calpain was measured in human cerebrospinal fluid using mu-calpain, and in different cerebrospinal fluid fractions separated by molecular filtration. The presence of the endogenous calpain inhibitor, calpastatin, in human cerebrospinal fluid was examined by Western blotting with anticalpastatin antibody. After intrathecal application of calpain in rabbits, the spinal cord nerve tissue was examined by light microscopy. Cerebrospinal fluid inhibited the enzyme reaction of calpain at its normal concentration. Immunoblotting with anticalpastatin antibody did not yield positive staining. After the intrathecal application of calpain, there was no evidence of degeneration in the nerve tissue of the spinal cord. This study suggests that in the event of accidental intrathecal injection of calpain for chemonucleolysis, the enzyme activity of calpain will be neutralized by cerebrospinal fluid, and the calpain should not cause unwanted side effects in chemonucleolysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007632-200205150-00013
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To evaluate the chemonucleolytic side effect of calpain on nerve tissue in the event of accidental intrathecal calpain injection. Calpain has a degradative effect on proteoglycans, and as previously shown, it is associated with chemonucleolytic action in the rabbit. However, its effect on nerve tissue in the event of accidental intrathecal injection is not clear. The inhibitory activity of cerebrospinal fluid against calpain was measured in human cerebrospinal fluid using mu-calpain, and in different cerebrospinal fluid fractions separated by molecular filtration. The presence of the endogenous calpain inhibitor, calpastatin, in human cerebrospinal fluid was examined by Western blotting with anticalpastatin antibody. After intrathecal application of calpain in rabbits, the spinal cord nerve tissue was examined by light microscopy. Cerebrospinal fluid inhibited the enzyme reaction of calpain at its normal concentration. Immunoblotting with anticalpastatin antibody did not yield positive staining. After the intrathecal application of calpain, there was no evidence of degeneration in the nerve tissue of the spinal cord. This study suggests that in the event of accidental intrathecal injection of calpain for chemonucleolysis, the enzyme activity of calpain will be neutralized by cerebrospinal fluid, and the calpain should not cause unwanted side effects in chemonucleolysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0362-2436</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1159</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200205150-00013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12004175</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SPINDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Calpain - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Calpain - metabolism ; Calpain - pharmacology ; Cerebrospinal Fluid - chemistry ; Cerebrospinal Fluid - physiology ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment ; Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment ; Female ; Humans ; Injections, Spinal ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nerve Tissue - drug effects ; Nerve Tissue - pathology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Rabbits ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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To evaluate the chemonucleolytic side effect of calpain on nerve tissue in the event of accidental intrathecal calpain injection. Calpain has a degradative effect on proteoglycans, and as previously shown, it is associated with chemonucleolytic action in the rabbit. However, its effect on nerve tissue in the event of accidental intrathecal injection is not clear. The inhibitory activity of cerebrospinal fluid against calpain was measured in human cerebrospinal fluid using mu-calpain, and in different cerebrospinal fluid fractions separated by molecular filtration. The presence of the endogenous calpain inhibitor, calpastatin, in human cerebrospinal fluid was examined by Western blotting with anticalpastatin antibody. After intrathecal application of calpain in rabbits, the spinal cord nerve tissue was examined by light microscopy. Cerebrospinal fluid inhibited the enzyme reaction of calpain at its normal concentration. Immunoblotting with anticalpastatin antibody did not yield positive staining. After the intrathecal application of calpain, there was no evidence of degeneration in the nerve tissue of the spinal cord. This study suggests that in the event of accidental intrathecal injection of calpain for chemonucleolysis, the enzyme activity of calpain will be neutralized by cerebrospinal fluid, and the calpain should not cause unwanted side effects in chemonucleolysis.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calpain - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Calpain - metabolism</subject><subject>Calpain - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal Fluid - chemistry</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal Fluid - physiology</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment</subject><subject>Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injections, Spinal</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue - drug effects</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue - pathology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Orthopedic treatment</topic><topic>Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injections, Spinal</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue - drug effects</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue - pathology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calpain - antagonists & inhibitors
Calpain - metabolism
Calpain - pharmacology
Cerebrospinal Fluid - chemistry
Cerebrospinal Fluid - physiology
Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Female
Humans
Injections, Spinal
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nerve Tissue - drug effects
Nerve Tissue - pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rabbits
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Spinal Cord - drug effects
Spinal Cord - pathology
Toxicity: nervous system and muscle
title Calpain inhibition by cerebrospinal fluid and effects of calpain on intrathecal nerve tissue
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