Metabolic replacement of kidney function in uremic animals with a bioartificial kidney containing human cells

Current renal substitution therapy with hemodialysis or hemofiltration has been an important life-sustaining technology, but it still has suboptimal clinical outcomes in patients with end-stage renal disease or acute renal failure. This therapy replaces the small solute clearance function of the glo...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of kidney diseases 2002-05, Vol.39 (5), p.1078-1087
Hauptverfasser: Humes, H.David, Fissell, William H., Weitzel, William F., Buffington, Deborah A., Westover, Angela J., MacKay, Sherrill M., Gutierrez, Jorge M.
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container_end_page 1087
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1078
container_title American journal of kidney diseases
container_volume 39
creator Humes, H.David
Fissell, William H.
Weitzel, William F.
Buffington, Deborah A.
Westover, Angela J.
MacKay, Sherrill M.
Gutierrez, Jorge M.
description Current renal substitution therapy with hemodialysis or hemofiltration has been an important life-sustaining technology, but it still has suboptimal clinical outcomes in patients with end-stage renal disease or acute renal failure. This therapy replaces the small solute clearance function of the glomerulus but does not replace the metabolic and endocrinologic functions of the tubular cells. This article shows that the combination of a synthetic hemofiltration cartridge and a renal tubule cell assist device (RAD) containing human cells in an extracorporeal circuit replaces filtration, metabolic, and endocrinologic functions in acutely uremic dogs. The RAD maintained excellent performance and durability characteristics for 24 hours of continuous use in the uremic animals. The RAD increased ammonia excretion, glutathione metabolism, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 production. Cardiovascular stability in the animals was documented in these studies during this extracorporeal treatment. With these results, clinical evaluation of this device in the treatment of severely ill patients with acute renal failure in an intensive care unit has been initiated. © 2002 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1053/ajkd.2002.32792
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subjects Acute Kidney Injury - therapy
acute renal failure
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport - physiology
cell therapy
Cells, Cultured
Dogs
Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management
Endocrine Glands - cytology
Endocrine Glands - physiology
Hemofiltration - instrumentation
Hemofiltration - methods
Hemofiltration - trends
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Kidney tubule cells
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - cytology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - physiology
Kidneys, Artificial - standards
Kidneys, Artificial - trends
Lymphocyte Count
Medical sciences
Renal Replacement Therapy - instrumentation
Renal Replacement Therapy - methods
Renal Replacement Therapy - trends
Swine
tissue engineering
Uremia - therapy
title Metabolic replacement of kidney function in uremic animals with a bioartificial kidney containing human cells
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