Determination of omeprazole and its metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

Omeprazole is a benzimidazole compound that acts as a proton-pump inhibitor. Because the metabolism of omeprazole is mainly catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 ( CYP) 3A4 and CYP2C19, the genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19 could be of clinical concern in the treatment of acid-related diseases with omeprazole...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2002-03, Vol.949 (1), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Kanazawa, Hideko, Okada, Akiko, Matsushima, Yoshikazu, Yokota, Hiromitsu, Okubo, Shigeo, Mashige, Fumiko, Nakahara, Kazuhiko
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of Chromatography A
container_volume 949
creator Kanazawa, Hideko
Okada, Akiko
Matsushima, Yoshikazu
Yokota, Hiromitsu
Okubo, Shigeo
Mashige, Fumiko
Nakahara, Kazuhiko
description Omeprazole is a benzimidazole compound that acts as a proton-pump inhibitor. Because the metabolism of omeprazole is mainly catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 ( CYP) 3A4 and CYP2C19, the genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19 could be of clinical concern in the treatment of acid-related diseases with omeprazole. Therefore, a reliable method for omeprazole phenotyping is desirable in clinical situations. This study has demonstrated the determination of omeprazole and its metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography–three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometry with a sonic spray ionization interface. The analytical column was YMC-Pack Pro C 18(50×2.0 mm I.D.) using acetonitrile–50 m M ammonium acetate (pH 7.25) (1:4) at a flow-rate of 0.2 ml/min. The drift voltage was 30 V. The sampling aperture was heated at 110 °C and Shield temperature was 230 °C. In the mass spectrum, the molecular ions of omeprazole, hydroxyomeprazole and omeprazole sulfone were clearly observed as base peaks. This method is sufficiently sensitive and accurate for pharmacokinetic studies of omeprazol.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01508-4
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Because the metabolism of omeprazole is mainly catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 ( CYP) 3A4 and CYP2C19, the genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19 could be of clinical concern in the treatment of acid-related diseases with omeprazole. Therefore, a reliable method for omeprazole phenotyping is desirable in clinical situations. This study has demonstrated the determination of omeprazole and its metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography–three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometry with a sonic spray ionization interface. The analytical column was YMC-Pack Pro C 18(50×2.0 mm I.D.) using acetonitrile–50 m M ammonium acetate (pH 7.25) (1:4) at a flow-rate of 0.2 ml/min. The drift voltage was 30 V. The sampling aperture was heated at 110 °C and Shield temperature was 230 °C. In the mass spectrum, the molecular ions of omeprazole, hydroxyomeprazole and omeprazole sulfone were clearly observed as base peaks. 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Because the metabolism of omeprazole is mainly catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 ( CYP) 3A4 and CYP2C19, the genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19 could be of clinical concern in the treatment of acid-related diseases with omeprazole. Therefore, a reliable method for omeprazole phenotyping is desirable in clinical situations. This study has demonstrated the determination of omeprazole and its metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography–three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometry with a sonic spray ionization interface. The analytical column was YMC-Pack Pro C 18(50×2.0 mm I.D.) using acetonitrile–50 m M ammonium acetate (pH 7.25) (1:4) at a flow-rate of 0.2 ml/min. The drift voltage was 30 V. The sampling aperture was heated at 110 °C and Shield temperature was 230 °C. In the mass spectrum, the molecular ions of omeprazole, hydroxyomeprazole and omeprazole sulfone were clearly observed as base peaks. 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subjects Analysis
Anti-Ulcer Agents - blood
Anti-Ulcer Agents - pharmacokinetics
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - genetics
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - metabolism
Benzimidazoles
Biological and medical sciences
Calibration
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19
Cytochromes
Female
General pharmacology
Humans
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Medical sciences
Mixed Function Oxygenases - genetics
Mixed Function Oxygenases - metabolism
Omeprazole
Omeprazole - blood
Omeprazole - pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Reproducibility of Results
title Determination of omeprazole and its metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
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