Follicle-stimulating hormone receptors in oocytes?

The regulatory mechanisms of oocyte maturation remain poorly understood. Although gonadotropins play a major role in these processes, they have generally been considered to act on somatic supportive cells, but not directly on germ cells. We have raised high affinity monoclonal antibodies against LH...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2002-05, Vol.87 (5), p.2266-2276
Hauptverfasser: MEDURI, Geri, CHARNAUX, Nathalie, DRIANCOURT, Marc-Antoine, COMBETTES, Laurent, GRANET, Philippe, VANNIER, Brigitte, LOOSFELT, Hugues, MILGROM, Edwin
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container_issue 5
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container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 87
creator MEDURI, Geri
CHARNAUX, Nathalie
DRIANCOURT, Marc-Antoine
COMBETTES, Laurent
GRANET, Philippe
VANNIER, Brigitte
LOOSFELT, Hugues
MILGROM, Edwin
description The regulatory mechanisms of oocyte maturation remain poorly understood. Although gonadotropins play a major role in these processes, they have generally been considered to act on somatic supportive cells, but not directly on germ cells. We have raised high affinity monoclonal antibodies against LH and FSH receptors. When using the latter to study receptor distribution in human and pig ovaries we have observed the presence of FSH (but not LH) receptors in the oocytes. FSH receptors appeared in the oocytes of primary follicles during follicular development and persisted up to the preovulatory stage. In denuded human preovulatory oocytes, FSH receptor mRNA was detected at a concentration per cell exceeding by about 20-fold that present in granulosa cells. Saturable binding of [(125)I]FSH to the membrane of oocytes was demonstrated by autoradiography. When incubated with FSH, denuded oocytes responded by a mobilization of Ca(2+). These observations concur to demonstrate the presence of functional FSH receptors in oocytes and raise the possibility of direct control of oocyte development by FSH.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jc.87.5.2266
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Adult
Animals
Autoradiography
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport - drug effects
Calcium - metabolism
Endocrinopathies
Female
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - metabolism
Follicular Atresia - metabolism
Hormones. Endocrine system
Humans
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Malignant tumors
Medical sciences
Oocytes - metabolism
Ovarian Follicle - cytology
Ovarian Follicle - physiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptors, FSH - genetics
Receptors, FSH - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Staining and Labeling
Swine
Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)
title Follicle-stimulating hormone receptors in oocytes?
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