Immunoregulatory Activities of Lactoferrin in the Delayed Type Hypersensitivity in Mice are Mediated by a Receptor with Affinity to Mannose

The mannose receptor (MR) mediates clearance of pathogenic microorganisms and potentially harmful glycoproteins by recognition of the carbohydrate structures. This manuscript describes the significance of the MR in mediation of the lactoferrin (LF) effects in delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) in m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunobiology (1979) 2002-03, Vol.205 (1), p.120-131
Hauptverfasser: Zimecki, Micha, Kocięba, Maja, Kruzel, Marian
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Kocięba, Maja
Kruzel, Marian
description The mannose receptor (MR) mediates clearance of pathogenic microorganisms and potentially harmful glycoproteins by recognition of the carbohydrate structures. This manuscript describes the significance of the MR in mediation of the lactoferrin (LF) effects in delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) in mice. Here we demonstrate that the inhibitory effect of LF on the effector phase of DTH to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) was abolished by intraperitoneal (i.p.) pretreatment of mice with 50mg of methyl-a-D-mannopyranoside (MMan). Also, we report that the inhibition of the effector DTH response to ovalbumin (OVA) was reversed by MMan but not by D-galactose (Gal). MMan was found to reduce the adjuvant activity of LF given together with OVA, however, did not interfere with the upstimulatory effect of the complete Freund's adjuvant. Comparative studies between bovine and human lactoferrins (BLF and HLF), revealed that the adjuvant effect of BLF was stronger than that of HLF, nevertheless, both effects were inhibited by MMan. Thus, we postulate, that MR is a primary receptor for lactoferrin in mediation of its some immunotropic activities.
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subjects Animals
Cattle
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Delayed - immunology
Lactoferrin - pharmacology
Lectins, C-Type
Male
Mannose-Binding Lectins
Mannosides - pharmacology
Methylmannosides
Mice
Mice, Inbred CBA
Receptors, Cell Surface - immunology
title Immunoregulatory Activities of Lactoferrin in the Delayed Type Hypersensitivity in Mice are Mediated by a Receptor with Affinity to Mannose
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