Fas-Dependent Elimination of Nonselected CD8 Cells and lpr Disease

MHC/self peptide interactions with cognate coreceptor/TCR complexes are central to homeostasis of the T cell repertoire. Recent reports have also underlined the critical role of IL-15/IL-2 cytokines in regulating this homeostatic process. In this study, we investigate mechanisms that regulate potent...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2002-05, Vol.168 (10), p.4960-4967
Hauptverfasser: Trimble, Linda A, Prince, Kenya A, Pestano, Gary A, Daley, John, Cantor, Harvey
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container_end_page 4967
container_issue 10
container_start_page 4960
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 168
creator Trimble, Linda A
Prince, Kenya A
Pestano, Gary A
Daley, John
Cantor, Harvey
description MHC/self peptide interactions with cognate coreceptor/TCR complexes are central to homeostasis of the T cell repertoire. Recent reports have also underlined the critical role of IL-15/IL-2 cytokines in regulating this homeostatic process. In this study, we investigate mechanisms that regulate potentially autoreactive CD8 cells that have escaped intrathymic selection. These cells, upon exit from the thymus, express high levels of CD44, B220, and the IL-15R/IL-2R, and undergo fas-dependent apoptosis. Defects in fas signaling allow increased IL-15/IL-2-dependent survival of these CD44/B220(+) CD8(+) as well as the double-negative T cells characteristic of lpr disease.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.168.10.4960
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Recent reports have also underlined the critical role of IL-15/IL-2 cytokines in regulating this homeostatic process. In this study, we investigate mechanisms that regulate potentially autoreactive CD8 cells that have escaped intrathymic selection. These cells, upon exit from the thymus, express high levels of CD44, B220, and the IL-15R/IL-2R, and undergo fas-dependent apoptosis. Defects in fas signaling allow increased IL-15/IL-2-dependent survival of these CD44/B220(+) CD8(+) as well as the double-negative T cells characteristic of lpr disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Am Assoc Immnol</pub><pmid>11994447</pmid><doi>10.4049/jimmunol.168.10.4960</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Cell Cycle - genetics
Cell Cycle - immunology
Cell Death - genetics
Cell Death - immunology
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell Movement - immunology
Clonal Deletion - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
fas Receptor - genetics
fas Receptor - physiology
Female
H-2 Antigens - metabolism
Homeostasis - genetics
Homeostasis - immunology
Hyaluronan Receptors - biosynthesis
Leukocyte Common Antigens - biosynthesis
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - genetics
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - immunology
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred MRL lpr
Mice, Transgenic
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - biosynthesis
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - physiology
Signal Transduction - genetics
Signal Transduction - immunology
Thymus Gland - immunology
Thymus Gland - metabolism
Thymus Gland - pathology
Up-Regulation - genetics
Up-Regulation - immunology
title Fas-Dependent Elimination of Nonselected CD8 Cells and lpr Disease
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