Successful Treatment of Patients with von Willebrand Disease using a High-Purity Double-Virus Inactivated Factor VIII/von Willebrand Factor Concentrate (Immunate®)

ABSTRACT Fourteen patients with different types of von Willebrand disease (vWD) having acute bleeds or elective surgery were treated with Immunate ℗ , a double-virus inactivated factor VIII/von Willebrand factor (FVIII/vWF) concentrate. The concentrate was applied as a bolus or via continuous infusi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis 2002-04, Vol.28 (2), p.203-214
Hauptverfasser: Auerswald, Günter, Eberspächer, Bruno, Engl, Werner, Güthner, Christiane, Koksch, Marie, Kreuz, Wolfhart, Nimtz, Antje, Pindur, Gerhard, Scheel, Horst, Schreiber, Jörg D., Siekmann, Jürgen, Turecek, Peter L., Wolf, Hans-Heinrich
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Fourteen patients with different types of von Willebrand disease (vWD) having acute bleeds or elective surgery were treated with Immunate ℗ , a double-virus inactivated factor VIII/von Willebrand factor (FVIII/vWF) concentrate. The concentrate was applied as a bolus or via continuous infusion. FVIII activity (FVIIIc), vWF antigen (vWF:Ag), ristocetin cofactor activity (vWF:RCo), collagen binding activity (vWF:CB), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and von Willebrand multimers (vW-multimers) were monitored for 48 hours. Pharmacokinetic analyses were performed. The clinical efficacy was rated excellent or good. Bleeding complications occurred in 3 patients due to an additional FXIII deficiency in one patient, to a surgically induced bleed in another patient, and a rather short substitution period in the third patient. There were no serious adverse experiences. One patient showed a phlebitic reaction at the site of venous access after more than 100 hours of continuous infusion, requiring a change to application via bolus.
ISSN:0094-6176
1098-9064
DOI:10.1055/s-2002-27822