Erdheim-Chester disease: a rare syndrome with a characteristic bone scintigraphy pattern

Erdheim-Chester disease is a rare noninherited, non-Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis, with multiorgan involvement. The skeleton is frequently involved in as many as 70–80% of all cases. In nearly half of the cases, there is an involvement of other organs such as the cardiovascular system, lung, kidney...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of nuclear medicine 2008-05, Vol.22 (4), p.323-326
Hauptverfasser: Spyridonidis, Trifon J., Giannakenas, Costas, Barla, Panagiota, Apostolopoulos, Dimitrios J.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 323
container_title Annals of nuclear medicine
container_volume 22
creator Spyridonidis, Trifon J.
Giannakenas, Costas
Barla, Panagiota
Apostolopoulos, Dimitrios J.
description Erdheim-Chester disease is a rare noninherited, non-Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis, with multiorgan involvement. The skeleton is frequently involved in as many as 70–80% of all cases. In nearly half of the cases, there is an involvement of other organs such as the cardiovascular system, lung, kidneys, brain, and orbits. Extra-skeletal involvement is correlated with increased morbidity and mortality. In recent years, the disease is being described with increasing frequency although fewer than 200 cases have been identified worldwide. Besides its rarity, the disease has a characteristic almost pathognomonic bone scan appearance, which in some cases facilitates diagnosis of the syndrome. Bone scans also contribute to the qualitative assessment of skeletal involvement.
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subjects Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone and Bones - pathology
Bone Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Bone Diseases - pathology
Case Report
Diaphyses - diagnostic imaging
Diaphyses - pathology
Epiphyses - diagnostic imaging
Epiphyses - pathology
Erdheim-Chester Disease - diagnostic imaging
Erdheim-Chester Disease - pathology
Humans
Imaging
Leg - diagnostic imaging
Leg - pathology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nuclear Medicine
Radiology
Radionuclide Imaging
Upper Extremity - diagnostic imaging
Upper Extremity - pathology
Whole Body Imaging
title Erdheim-Chester disease: a rare syndrome with a characteristic bone scintigraphy pattern
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