Risk factors for the perpetration of child sexual abuse: A review and meta-analysis
Abstract Objectives Since the late 1980s, there has been a strong theoretical focus on psychological and social influences of perpetration of child sexual abuse. This paper presents the results of a review and meta-analysis of studies examining risk factors for perpetration of child sexual abuse pub...
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| creator | Whitaker, Daniel J Le, Brenda Karl Hanson, R Baker, Charlene K McMahon, Pam M Ryan, Gail Klein, Alisa Rice, Deborah Donovan |
| description | Abstract Objectives Since the late 1980s, there has been a strong theoretical focus on psychological and social influences of perpetration of child sexual abuse. This paper presents the results of a review and meta-analysis of studies examining risk factors for perpetration of child sexual abuse published since 1990. Method Eighty-nine studies published between 1990 and April of 2003 were reviewed. Risk factors were classified into one of the following six broad categories: family factors, externalizing behaviors, internalizing behaviors, social deficits, sexual problems, and attitudes/beliefs. Sex offenders against children (SOC) were compared to three comparison groups identified within the 89 studies: sex offenders who perpetrated against adults (SOA), non-sex offenders, and non-offenders with no history of criminal or sexual behavior problems. Results Results for the six major categories showed that SOC were not different from SOA (all d between −.02 and .14) other than showing lower externalizing behaviors ( d = −.25). Sex offenders against children were somewhat different from non-sex offenders, especially with regard to sexual problems and attitudes ( d = .83 and .51). Sex offenders against children showed substantial differences from non-offenders with medium sized effects in all six major categories ( d 's range from .39 to .58). Conclusion Child sex offenders are different from non-sex offenders and non-offenders but not from sex offenders against adults. Practice implications This study suggests that the presence of general risk factors may lead to a variety of negative behavioral outcomes, including the perpetration of child sexual offending. Family factors were strongly related to the perpetration of child sex offending (vs. non-sexual offending or non-offending) and may be valuable intervention points for interrupting the development of child sex offending, as well as other negative behaviors. Other potential points for intervention may focus on the development of appropriate social and emotional skills that contribute to sexual offending. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.08.005 |
| format | Article |
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This paper presents the results of a review and meta-analysis of studies examining risk factors for perpetration of child sexual abuse published since 1990. Method Eighty-nine studies published between 1990 and April of 2003 were reviewed. Risk factors were classified into one of the following six broad categories: family factors, externalizing behaviors, internalizing behaviors, social deficits, sexual problems, and attitudes/beliefs. Sex offenders against children (SOC) were compared to three comparison groups identified within the 89 studies: sex offenders who perpetrated against adults (SOA), non-sex offenders, and non-offenders with no history of criminal or sexual behavior problems. Results Results for the six major categories showed that SOC were not different from SOA (all d between −.02 and .14) other than showing lower externalizing behaviors ( d = −.25). Sex offenders against children were somewhat different from non-sex offenders, especially with regard to sexual problems and attitudes ( d = .83 and .51). Sex offenders against children showed substantial differences from non-offenders with medium sized effects in all six major categories ( d 's range from .39 to .58). Conclusion Child sex offenders are different from non-sex offenders and non-offenders but not from sex offenders against adults. Practice implications This study suggests that the presence of general risk factors may lead to a variety of negative behavioral outcomes, including the perpetration of child sexual offending. Family factors were strongly related to the perpetration of child sex offending (vs. non-sexual offending or non-offending) and may be valuable intervention points for interrupting the development of child sex offending, as well as other negative behaviors. Other potential points for intervention may focus on the development of appropriate social and emotional skills that contribute to sexual offending.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-2134</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.08.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18513795</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CABND3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; At Risk Persons ; Attitudes ; Behavior Problems ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Child Abuse, Sexual - prevention & control ; Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology ; Child molester ; Child Sexual Abuse ; Children ; Children & youth ; Comparative Analysis ; Culture ; Emotional Development ; Family - psychology ; Family Influence ; Female ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Interpersonal Competence ; Intervention ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Meta-analysis ; Object Attachment ; Offenders ; Pediatrics ; Pedophilia - prevention & control ; Pedophilia - psychology ; Perpetration ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Q-Sort ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Sex crimes ; Sex Offenders ; Sexual Abuse ; Sexual behavior disorders. Psychogenic sexual dysfunctions ; Sexual problems ; Sexuality ; Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency ; Social Development ; Social Influences ; Socialization ; Studies ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Child abuse & neglect, 2008-05, Vol.32 (5), p.529-548</ispartof><rights>2008</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. May 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-a544e83cfa98d720b1c87eee76d761cdb3cc7628a3273aa685d86087053dd6963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-a544e83cfa98d720b1c87eee76d761cdb3cc7628a3273aa685d86087053dd6963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213408000562$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30976,30977,33751,33752,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ797440$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20430811$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18513795$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Whitaker, Daniel J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Brenda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karl Hanson, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Charlene K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMahon, Pam M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryan, Gail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Alisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rice, Deborah Donovan</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for the perpetration of child sexual abuse: A review and meta-analysis</title><title>Child abuse & neglect</title><addtitle>Child Abuse Negl</addtitle><description>Abstract Objectives Since the late 1980s, there has been a strong theoretical focus on psychological and social influences of perpetration of child sexual abuse. This paper presents the results of a review and meta-analysis of studies examining risk factors for perpetration of child sexual abuse published since 1990. Method Eighty-nine studies published between 1990 and April of 2003 were reviewed. Risk factors were classified into one of the following six broad categories: family factors, externalizing behaviors, internalizing behaviors, social deficits, sexual problems, and attitudes/beliefs. Sex offenders against children (SOC) were compared to three comparison groups identified within the 89 studies: sex offenders who perpetrated against adults (SOA), non-sex offenders, and non-offenders with no history of criminal or sexual behavior problems. Results Results for the six major categories showed that SOC were not different from SOA (all d between −.02 and .14) other than showing lower externalizing behaviors ( d = −.25). Sex offenders against children were somewhat different from non-sex offenders, especially with regard to sexual problems and attitudes ( d = .83 and .51). Sex offenders against children showed substantial differences from non-offenders with medium sized effects in all six major categories ( d 's range from .39 to .58). Conclusion Child sex offenders are different from non-sex offenders and non-offenders but not from sex offenders against adults. Practice implications This study suggests that the presence of general risk factors may lead to a variety of negative behavioral outcomes, including the perpetration of child sexual offending. Family factors were strongly related to the perpetration of child sex offending (vs. non-sexual offending or non-offending) and may be valuable intervention points for interrupting the development of child sex offending, as well as other negative behaviors. Other potential points for intervention may focus on the development of appropriate social and emotional skills that contribute to sexual offending.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - prevention & control</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</subject><subject>Child molester</subject><subject>Child Sexual Abuse</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Emotional Development</subject><subject>Family - psychology</subject><subject>Family Influence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Interpersonal Competence</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Object Attachment</subject><subject>Offenders</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pedophilia - prevention & control</subject><subject>Pedophilia - psychology</subject><subject>Perpetration</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Q-Sort</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sex Offenders</subject><subject>Sexual Abuse</subject><subject>Sexual behavior disorders. Psychogenic sexual dysfunctions</subject><subject>Sexual problems</subject><subject>Sexuality</subject><subject>Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. 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This paper presents the results of a review and meta-analysis of studies examining risk factors for perpetration of child sexual abuse published since 1990. Method Eighty-nine studies published between 1990 and April of 2003 were reviewed. Risk factors were classified into one of the following six broad categories: family factors, externalizing behaviors, internalizing behaviors, social deficits, sexual problems, and attitudes/beliefs. Sex offenders against children (SOC) were compared to three comparison groups identified within the 89 studies: sex offenders who perpetrated against adults (SOA), non-sex offenders, and non-offenders with no history of criminal or sexual behavior problems. Results Results for the six major categories showed that SOC were not different from SOA (all d between −.02 and .14) other than showing lower externalizing behaviors ( d = −.25). Sex offenders against children were somewhat different from non-sex offenders, especially with regard to sexual problems and attitudes ( d = .83 and .51). Sex offenders against children showed substantial differences from non-offenders with medium sized effects in all six major categories ( d 's range from .39 to .58). Conclusion Child sex offenders are different from non-sex offenders and non-offenders but not from sex offenders against adults. Practice implications This study suggests that the presence of general risk factors may lead to a variety of negative behavioral outcomes, including the perpetration of child sexual offending. Family factors were strongly related to the perpetration of child sex offending (vs. non-sexual offending or non-offending) and may be valuable intervention points for interrupting the development of child sex offending, as well as other negative behaviors. Other potential points for intervention may focus on the development of appropriate social and emotional skills that contribute to sexual offending.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18513795</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.08.005</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies At Risk Persons Attitudes Behavior Problems Biological and medical sciences Child Child Abuse Child Abuse, Sexual - prevention & control Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology Child molester Child Sexual Abuse Children Children & youth Comparative Analysis Culture Emotional Development Family - psychology Family Influence Female Humans Internal-External Control Interpersonal Competence Intervention Male Medical sciences Meta-analysis Object Attachment Offenders Pediatrics Pedophilia - prevention & control Pedophilia - psychology Perpetration Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Q-Sort Risk Risk Factors Sex crimes Sex Offenders Sexual Abuse Sexual behavior disorders. Psychogenic sexual dysfunctions Sexual problems Sexuality Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency Social Development Social Influences Socialization Studies Systematic review |
| title | Risk factors for the perpetration of child sexual abuse: A review and meta-analysis |
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