Paraneoplastic erythrocytosis associated with an inactivating point mutation of the von Hippel-Lindau gene in a renal cell carcinoma

The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene targets hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs) for proteasomal degradation. Erythrocytosis due to inappropriate production of erythropoietin (EPO), one of the HIF target genes, is a classic albeit rare finding in patients with renal cancer. W...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2002-05, Vol.99 (10), p.3562-3565
Hauptverfasser: Wiesener, Michael S., Seyfarth, Melchior, Warnecke, Christina, Jürgensen, Jan Steffen, Rosenberger, Christian, Morgan, Neil V., Maher, Eamonn R., Frei, Ulrich, Eckardt, Kai-Uwe
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container_end_page 3565
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3562
container_title Blood
container_volume 99
creator Wiesener, Michael S.
Seyfarth, Melchior
Warnecke, Christina
Jürgensen, Jan Steffen
Rosenberger, Christian
Morgan, Neil V.
Maher, Eamonn R.
Frei, Ulrich
Eckardt, Kai-Uwe
description The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene targets hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs) for proteasomal degradation. Erythrocytosis due to inappropriate production of erythropoietin (EPO), one of the HIF target genes, is a classic albeit rare finding in patients with renal cancer. We report the clinical to molecular analysis in a patient in whom a thrombotic myocardial infarction was the first manifestation of a clear cell renal carcinoma associated with an elevated serum EPO level (109 U/L) and erythrocytosis (hemoglobin 200 g/L [20 g/dL]). The tumor strongly expressed EPO messenger RNA and the 2 regulatory subunits HIF-1α and HIF-2α. Sequence analysis of tumor tissue identified a point mutation of the VHL gene (nucleotide 701 T>C) with a predicted amino acid exchange (Leu163Pro). This structural change, although located at distance to the HIF-binding region, was found to inhibit binding of HIF-1α to VHL, thus leading to accumulation of HIF, which drives EPO production.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood.V99.10.3562
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Erythrocytosis due to inappropriate production of erythropoietin (EPO), one of the HIF target genes, is a classic albeit rare finding in patients with renal cancer. We report the clinical to molecular analysis in a patient in whom a thrombotic myocardial infarction was the first manifestation of a clear cell renal carcinoma associated with an elevated serum EPO level (109 U/L) and erythrocytosis (hemoglobin 200 g/L [20 g/dL]). The tumor strongly expressed EPO messenger RNA and the 2 regulatory subunits HIF-1α and HIF-2α. Sequence analysis of tumor tissue identified a point mutation of the VHL gene (nucleotide 701 T&gt;C) with a predicted amino acid exchange (Leu163Pro). 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - complications
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology
Diseases of red blood cells
Erythropoietin - biosynthesis
Erythropoietin - blood
Erythropoietin - genetics
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
Kidney Neoplasms - complications
Kidney Neoplasms - genetics
Kidney Neoplasms - metabolism
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidneys
Ligases - genetics
Ligases - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - etiology
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Point Mutation
Polycythemia - blood
Polycythemia - etiology
Polycythemias
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Tumors of the urinary system
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
title Paraneoplastic erythrocytosis associated with an inactivating point mutation of the von Hippel-Lindau gene in a renal cell carcinoma
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