Resistance exercise-induced hormonal responses in men, women, and pubescent boys
This study was designed to investigate the acute plasma catecholamine (CA) response to resistance exercise and its association with serum testosterone (TES), cortisol (COR), and growth hormone (GH) concentration changes. Six men, six women, and six adolescent boys (14 +/- 0 yr) performed five sets o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2002-05, Vol.34 (5), p.806-813 |
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| container_title | Medicine and science in sports and exercise |
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| creator | PULLINEN, Teemu MERO, Antti HUTTUNEN, Pirkko PAKARINEN, Arto KOMI, Paavo V |
| description | This study was designed to investigate the acute plasma catecholamine (CA) response to resistance exercise and its association with serum testosterone (TES), cortisol (COR), and growth hormone (GH) concentration changes.
Six men, six women, and six adolescent boys (14 +/- 0 yr) performed five sets of 10 knee extensions with 40% of one-repetition maximum followed by two sets performed to exhaustion. Arterialized venous blood was sampled before, during, and after the exercise for the hormone analysis. External work performed (Wext), average EMG normalized for maximal EMG, exercise-induced maximal voluntary contraction decline, and plasma volume change (deltaPV) were also determined.
No differences between groups were observed in Wext relative to lean body mass, average EMG, or in exercise-induced fatigue. Plasma norepinephrine (NE) concentrations were similar in the three groups. However, peak plasma epinephrine (E) increase from preexercise was about twice as high in boys (5.0 +/- 2.6 nmol.L-1 as in men (2.5 +/- 0.8 nmol.L-1] and in women (2.1 +/- 0.6 nmol.L-1) (P < 0.05). The deltaPV could explain a significant increase in serum TES concentration in men, and increases in GH concentrations in every group, but not that of COR observed only in boys. No correlation between the CA concentration changes and those of the other hormones were observed even if the groups were combined.
No associations between the CA and the other hormone responses were observed. However, the results may suggest a trend for higher stress response to this particular exercise in the boys than in adults. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00005768-200205000-00013 |
| format | Article |
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Six men, six women, and six adolescent boys (14 +/- 0 yr) performed five sets of 10 knee extensions with 40% of one-repetition maximum followed by two sets performed to exhaustion. Arterialized venous blood was sampled before, during, and after the exercise for the hormone analysis. External work performed (Wext), average EMG normalized for maximal EMG, exercise-induced maximal voluntary contraction decline, and plasma volume change (deltaPV) were also determined.
No differences between groups were observed in Wext relative to lean body mass, average EMG, or in exercise-induced fatigue. Plasma norepinephrine (NE) concentrations were similar in the three groups. However, peak plasma epinephrine (E) increase from preexercise was about twice as high in boys (5.0 +/- 2.6 nmol.L-1 as in men (2.5 +/- 0.8 nmol.L-1] and in women (2.1 +/- 0.6 nmol.L-1) (P < 0.05). The deltaPV could explain a significant increase in serum TES concentration in men, and increases in GH concentrations in every group, but not that of COR observed only in boys. No correlation between the CA concentration changes and those of the other hormones were observed even if the groups were combined.
No associations between the CA and the other hormone responses were observed. However, the results may suggest a trend for higher stress response to this particular exercise in the boys than in adults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-9131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005768-200205000-00013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11984299</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MSPEDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Catecholamines - blood ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise Test ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Growth Hormone - blood ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - blood ; Knee - physiology ; Male ; Space life sciences ; Testosterone - blood ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports ; Weight Lifting - physiology</subject><ispartof>Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2002-05, Vol.34 (5), p.806-813</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-fdc8ed3ced0b6986b527af81250314aedf256e5d5cee75de8e04737ceb7feb563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-fdc8ed3ced0b6986b527af81250314aedf256e5d5cee75de8e04737ceb7feb563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13661925$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11984299$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>PULLINEN, Teemu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MERO, Antti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUTTUNEN, Pirkko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAKARINEN, Arto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOMI, Paavo V</creatorcontrib><title>Resistance exercise-induced hormonal responses in men, women, and pubescent boys</title><title>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</title><addtitle>Med Sci Sports Exerc</addtitle><description>This study was designed to investigate the acute plasma catecholamine (CA) response to resistance exercise and its association with serum testosterone (TES), cortisol (COR), and growth hormone (GH) concentration changes.
Six men, six women, and six adolescent boys (14 +/- 0 yr) performed five sets of 10 knee extensions with 40% of one-repetition maximum followed by two sets performed to exhaustion. Arterialized venous blood was sampled before, during, and after the exercise for the hormone analysis. External work performed (Wext), average EMG normalized for maximal EMG, exercise-induced maximal voluntary contraction decline, and plasma volume change (deltaPV) were also determined.
No differences between groups were observed in Wext relative to lean body mass, average EMG, or in exercise-induced fatigue. Plasma norepinephrine (NE) concentrations were similar in the three groups. However, peak plasma epinephrine (E) increase from preexercise was about twice as high in boys (5.0 +/- 2.6 nmol.L-1 as in men (2.5 +/- 0.8 nmol.L-1] and in women (2.1 +/- 0.6 nmol.L-1) (P < 0.05). The deltaPV could explain a significant increase in serum TES concentration in men, and increases in GH concentrations in every group, but not that of COR observed only in boys. No correlation between the CA concentration changes and those of the other hormones were observed even if the groups were combined.
No associations between the CA and the other hormone responses were observed. However, the results may suggest a trend for higher stress response to this particular exercise in the boys than in adults.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catecholamines - blood</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Growth Hormone - blood</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - blood</subject><subject>Knee - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>Testosterone - blood</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><subject>Weight Lifting - physiology</subject><issn>0195-9131</issn><issn>1530-0315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLxDAQgIMo7rr6FyQXPVlNmqZJj7L4ggVF9FzSZIqVNl0zW3T_vXG3ukcHwjDwzSMfIZSzS84KdcViSJXrJGUsZTJWSXxc7JEplyIWgst9MmW8kEnBBZ-QI8T3iCgh-CGZcF7oLC2KKXl6BmxwZbwFCl8QbIOQNN4NFhx960PXe9PSALjsPQLSxtMO_AX97DfJeEeXQwVowa9o1a_xmBzUpkU4GfOMvN7evMzvk8Xj3cP8epHYTOtVUjurwYm4hVV5ofNKpsrUmqcy3p4ZcHUqc5BOWgAlHWhgmRLKQqVqqGQuZuR8O3cZ-o8BcFV2TbyibY2HfsBS8TyL3_8f5DpjSjEWQb0FbegRA9TlMjSdCeuSs_JHe_mrvfzTXm60x9bTccdQdeB2jaPnCJyNgEFr2jpE4Q3uOJHnvEil-AaQaYsz</recordid><startdate>20020501</startdate><enddate>20020501</enddate><creator>PULLINEN, Teemu</creator><creator>MERO, Antti</creator><creator>HUTTUNEN, Pirkko</creator><creator>PAKARINEN, Arto</creator><creator>KOMI, Paavo V</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020501</creationdate><title>Resistance exercise-induced hormonal responses in men, women, and pubescent boys</title><author>PULLINEN, Teemu ; MERO, Antti ; HUTTUNEN, Pirkko ; PAKARINEN, Arto ; KOMI, Paavo V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-fdc8ed3ced0b6986b527af81250314aedf256e5d5cee75de8e04737ceb7feb563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Catecholamines - blood</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Growth Hormone - blood</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - blood</topic><topic>Knee - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>Testosterone - blood</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><topic>Weight Lifting - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PULLINEN, Teemu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MERO, Antti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUTTUNEN, Pirkko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAKARINEN, Arto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOMI, Paavo V</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>PULLINEN, Teemu</au><au>MERO, Antti</au><au>HUTTUNEN, Pirkko</au><au>PAKARINEN, Arto</au><au>KOMI, Paavo V</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resistance exercise-induced hormonal responses in men, women, and pubescent boys</atitle><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle><addtitle>Med Sci Sports Exerc</addtitle><date>2002-05-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>806</spage><epage>813</epage><pages>806-813</pages><issn>0195-9131</issn><eissn>1530-0315</eissn><coden>MSPEDA</coden><abstract>This study was designed to investigate the acute plasma catecholamine (CA) response to resistance exercise and its association with serum testosterone (TES), cortisol (COR), and growth hormone (GH) concentration changes.
Six men, six women, and six adolescent boys (14 +/- 0 yr) performed five sets of 10 knee extensions with 40% of one-repetition maximum followed by two sets performed to exhaustion. Arterialized venous blood was sampled before, during, and after the exercise for the hormone analysis. External work performed (Wext), average EMG normalized for maximal EMG, exercise-induced maximal voluntary contraction decline, and plasma volume change (deltaPV) were also determined.
No differences between groups were observed in Wext relative to lean body mass, average EMG, or in exercise-induced fatigue. Plasma norepinephrine (NE) concentrations were similar in the three groups. However, peak plasma epinephrine (E) increase from preexercise was about twice as high in boys (5.0 +/- 2.6 nmol.L-1 as in men (2.5 +/- 0.8 nmol.L-1] and in women (2.1 +/- 0.6 nmol.L-1) (P < 0.05). The deltaPV could explain a significant increase in serum TES concentration in men, and increases in GH concentrations in every group, but not that of COR observed only in boys. No correlation between the CA concentration changes and those of the other hormones were observed even if the groups were combined.
No associations between the CA and the other hormone responses were observed. However, the results may suggest a trend for higher stress response to this particular exercise in the boys than in adults.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>11984299</pmid><doi>10.1097/00005768-200205000-00013</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Catecholamines - blood Exercise - physiology Exercise Test Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Growth Hormone - blood Humans Hydrocortisone - blood Knee - physiology Male Space life sciences Testosterone - blood Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports Weight Lifting - physiology |
| title | Resistance exercise-induced hormonal responses in men, women, and pubescent boys |
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