Aeromonas hydrophila vacuolating activity in the Caco-2 human enterocyte cell line as a putative virulence factor

Abstract A non-enterotoxigenic strain of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from diarrheic stools of an 8-month-old child was found to cause vacuolation in Caco-2 cells. The vacuoles became prominent 60 min after addition of the bacterial culture to the cell monolayers and, after 120 min, a complete disr...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2002-02, Vol.207 (2), p.127-131
Hauptverfasser: Guimarães, Márcia S, Andrade, João R.C., Freitas-Almeida, Ângela C, Ferreira, Maria Cândida S
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 127
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 207
creator Guimarães, Márcia S
Andrade, João R.C.
Freitas-Almeida, Ângela C
Ferreira, Maria Cândida S
description Abstract A non-enterotoxigenic strain of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from diarrheic stools of an 8-month-old child was found to cause vacuolation in Caco-2 cells. The vacuoles became prominent 60 min after addition of the bacterial culture to the cell monolayers and, after 120 min, a complete disruption of the monolayers was observed. Cell vacuolation was not detected when Caco-2 monolayers were tested with sterile filtrates of overnight cultures of the A. hydrophila vacuolating strain AH14846. This strain produced a diffuse adherence pattern in Caco-2 cell monolayers, but did not produce detectable cytotonic enterotoxin in the suckling mouse test and only produced small quantities of aerolysin. By demonstrating the ability to induce vacuolation in mammalian cells of enterocytic lineage, the current study raises the possibility that such activity might contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms in infections involving Aeromonas strains which do not express well-established enterotoxins.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11040.x
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By demonstrating the ability to induce vacuolation in mammalian cells of enterocytic lineage, the current study raises the possibility that such activity might contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms in infections involving Aeromonas strains which do not express well-established enterotoxins.</description><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila</subject><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila - physiology</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caco-2 Cells - microbiology</subject><subject>Caco-2 Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Caco‐2 cell</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Diarrhea - microbiology</subject><subject>Disruption</subject><subject>Enterotoxins</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aeromonas hydrophila
Aeromonas hydrophila - isolation & purification
Aeromonas hydrophila - pathogenicity
Aeromonas hydrophila - physiology
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Caco-2 Cells - microbiology
Caco-2 Cells - pathology
Caco‐2 cell
Cell culture
Diarrhea - microbiology
Disruption
Enterotoxins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Hemolysin Proteins - analysis
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Mammalian cells
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Monolayers
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Suckling behavior
Vacuolating activity
Vacuoles
Vacuoles - pathology
Virulence
Virulence factors
title Aeromonas hydrophila vacuolating activity in the Caco-2 human enterocyte cell line as a putative virulence factor
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