Design and Synthesis of Chemiluminescent Probes for the Detection of Cholinesterase Activity

Acetylcholinesterase is one of the most widely used and studied enzymes. Not only does this enzyme regulate neurotransmission (and thus play a key role in neurodegenerative processes) but it is also a prime target for pest control agents and warfare agents. Above all, due to its particularly high tu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2002-05, Vol.124 (17), p.4874-4880
Hauptverfasser: Sabelle, Stéphane, Renard, Pierre-Yves, Pecorella, Karine, de Suzzoni-Dézard, Sophie, Créminon, Christophe, Grassi, Jacques, Mioskowski, Charles
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container_end_page 4880
container_issue 17
container_start_page 4874
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 124
creator Sabelle, Stéphane
Renard, Pierre-Yves
Pecorella, Karine
de Suzzoni-Dézard, Sophie
Créminon, Christophe
Grassi, Jacques
Mioskowski, Charles
description Acetylcholinesterase is one of the most widely used and studied enzymes. Not only does this enzyme regulate neurotransmission (and thus play a key role in neurodegenerative processes) but it is also a prime target for pest control agents and warfare agents. Above all, due to its particularly high turnover rate, acetylcholinesterase is among the most efficient reporter enzymes yet described (for use as enzymatic tracer in immunoassays, for instance). However, its activity is detected through a colorimetric reagent, the Ellman reagent, which displays low detection limits and is often subject to background perturbations. In the course of our search for a more sensitive detection assay, we describe here a first-generation 1,2-dioxetane chemiluminescent probe, based on chemically induced electron exchange luminescence, which has an approximately 10 times lower detection limit than the Ellman colorimetric assay (2.5 × 10-19 mol for Electrophorus electricus AChE in its tetrameric form).
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja0171299
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subjects Acetylcholinesterase - analysis
Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Disulfides - chemical synthesis
Disulfides - chemistry
Electrophorus - metabolism
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects, investigation methods
Heterocyclic Compounds - chemical synthesis
Heterocyclic Compounds - chemistry
Luminescent Measurements
title Design and Synthesis of Chemiluminescent Probes for the Detection of Cholinesterase Activity
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