Evaluation of the anti-tuberculosis activity generated by different multigene DNA vaccine constructs

Development of multigenic constructs expressing Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb) antigens may be a strategy to obtain improved DNA vaccines against tuberculosis (TB). Several multigenic constructs expressing two or three Mtb antigens as fusion proteins were developed, both as tPA- and ubiquitin-fus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbes and infection 2008-05, Vol.10 (6), p.605-612
Hauptverfasser: Sali, Michela, Clarizio, Sandra, Pusceddu, Cinzia, Zumbo, Antonella, Pecorini, Giovanni, Rocca, Stefano, Zanetti, Stefania, Delogu, Giovanni, Fadda, Giovanni
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container_end_page 612
container_issue 6
container_start_page 605
container_title Microbes and infection
container_volume 10
creator Sali, Michela
Clarizio, Sandra
Pusceddu, Cinzia
Zumbo, Antonella
Pecorini, Giovanni
Rocca, Stefano
Zanetti, Stefania
Delogu, Giovanni
Fadda, Giovanni
description Development of multigenic constructs expressing Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb) antigens may be a strategy to obtain improved DNA vaccines against tuberculosis (TB). Several multigenic constructs expressing two or three Mtb antigens as fusion proteins were developed, both as tPA- and ubiquitin-fusion proteins. To demonstrate proper protein expression and intracellular turnover all multiantigens were tagged with the HA epitope and constructs were used to transfect rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells. Antigen expression was demonstrated by immunofluorescence using anti-HA antibodies. C57Bl/6 mice were immunized with selected constructs and protective activity was assessed following aerogenic challenge with Mtb. Several of these constructs induced a significant level of protection in the lung and in the spleen. Immunization with the construct expressing tPA85B-ES6 induced a level of protection that approached that provided by BCG. Immunization with a combination of these constructs induced levels of protection that were not superior to those elicited by a single combination, and immunization with a construct expressing five Mtb antigens could not provide an improved level of protection compared to tPA85B-ES6. We conclude that the activity of a DNA vaccine based on tPA85B-ES6 cannot be enhanced by broadening the antigen repertoire with other highly immunogenic secreted Mtb proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micinf.2008.02.012
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial diseases
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
DNA vaccines
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human bacterial diseases
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis Vaccines
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vaccines, DNA - genetics
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
Vaccines, Synthetic
title Evaluation of the anti-tuberculosis activity generated by different multigene DNA vaccine constructs
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