Novel autoantigens recognized by CSF IgG from Hashimoto's encephalitis revealed by a proteomic approach

Abstract To identify the target of IgG autoimmune response in Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE), we studied the binding of IgG present in serum and cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) from six patients with HE and 15 controls to human central nervous system (CNS) white matter antigens by 2D-PAGE and immun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2008-05, Vol.196 (1), p.153-158
Hauptverfasser: Gini, Beatrice, Laura, Lovato, Riccardo, Cianti, Laura, Cecotti, Marconi, Silvia, Anghileri, Elena, Alessandro, Armini, Giuseppe, Moretto, Luca, Bini, Franco, Ferracci, Bruno, Bonetti
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 196
creator Gini, Beatrice
Laura, Lovato
Riccardo, Cianti
Laura, Cecotti
Marconi, Silvia
Anghileri, Elena
Alessandro, Armini
Giuseppe, Moretto
Luca, Bini
Franco, Ferracci
Bruno, Bonetti
description Abstract To identify the target of IgG autoimmune response in Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE), we studied the binding of IgG present in serum and cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) from six patients with HE and 15 controls to human central nervous system (CNS) white matter antigens by 2D-PAGE and immunoblotting and by immunohistochemistry. We found that CSF IgG from HE patients specifically recognized 3 spots, which were identified as dimethylargininase-I (DDAHI) and aldehyde reductase-I (AKRIAI). DDAHI was present in two isoforms recognized respectively by five and four HE patients; immunohistochemistry with anti-DDAHI antiserum depicted endothelial cells in normal human CNS. AKRIAI was recognized by three HE CSF and this enzyme was widely distributed on neurons and endothelia by immunohistochemistry. IgG from HE CSF immunostained both neuronal and endothelial cells in mouse CNS. The presence of these autoantibodies selectively in the CSF of HE patients may have important diagnostic and pathogenetic implications, since the autoimmune response to these enzymes may lead to vascular and/or neuronal damage, two major mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of HE.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.02.015
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We found that CSF IgG from HE patients specifically recognized 3 spots, which were identified as dimethylargininase-I (DDAHI) and aldehyde reductase-I (AKRIAI). DDAHI was present in two isoforms recognized respectively by five and four HE patients; immunohistochemistry with anti-DDAHI antiserum depicted endothelial cells in normal human CNS. AKRIAI was recognized by three HE CSF and this enzyme was widely distributed on neurons and endothelia by immunohistochemistry. IgG from HE CSF immunostained both neuronal and endothelial cells in mouse CNS. 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subjects Aged
AKRIAI
Aldehyde Reductase - metabolism
Allergy and Immunology
Amidohydrolases - metabolism
Autoantibodies
Autoantigens - cerebrospinal fluid
Autoantigens - immunology
Blood Vessels - metabolism
DDAHI
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional - methods
Female
Hashimoto Disease - cerebrospinal fluid
Hashimoto Disease - immunology
Hashimoto Disease - pathology
Hashimoto's encephalitis
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - cerebrospinal fluid
Male
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Middle Aged
Neurology
Proteomics
Proteomics - methods
title Novel autoantigens recognized by CSF IgG from Hashimoto's encephalitis revealed by a proteomic approach
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