A confirmatory factor analysis of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale: invariant factor structure across clinical and non-clinical populations
This study examined the factor structure of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale in three different Dutch-speaking samples: 550 pain-free students, 162 chronic low back pain patients, and 100 fibromyalgia patients. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to compare three different models of pain catastroph...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pain (Amsterdam) 2002-04, Vol.96 (3), p.319-324 |
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description | This study examined the factor structure of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale in three different Dutch-speaking samples: 550 pain-free students, 162 chronic low back pain patients, and 100 fibromyalgia patients. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to compare three different models of pain catastrophizing (one factor, two oblique factors, three oblique factors), and to investigate the invariance of the factor structure across the three different samples. The results indicated that a three-factor oblique model with a four-item rumination factor, a three-item magnification factor, and a six-item helplessness factor provided the best fit to the data in the three samples. Furthermore, it was found that this model could be considered as invariant across three samples (pain-free students, chronic low back pain patients, and fibromyalgia patients) and across gender, indicating that the same processes are measured in different subgroups. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00463-8 |
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Confirmatory factor analyses were used to compare three different models of pain catastrophizing (one factor, two oblique factors, three oblique factors), and to investigate the invariance of the factor structure across the three different samples. The results indicated that a three-factor oblique model with a four-item rumination factor, a three-item magnification factor, and a six-item helplessness factor provided the best fit to the data in the three samples. Furthermore, it was found that this model could be considered as invariant across three samples (pain-free students, chronic low back pain patients, and fibromyalgia patients) and across gender, indicating that the same processes are measured in different subgroups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00463-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11973004</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PAINDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Back pain ; Biological and medical sciences ; Catastrophizing ; Chronic pain ; Factor structure ; Female ; Fibromyalgia ; Fibromyalgia - psychology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Illness and personality ; Illness, stress and coping ; Low Back Pain - psychology ; Male ; Models, Psychological ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Sex Factors</subject><ispartof>Pain (Amsterdam), 2002-04, Vol.96 (3), p.319-324</ispartof><rights>2002 International Association for the Study of Pain</rights><rights>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5792-b99773acdf67bd91fe4ded638b7e9e5ee9d2691dc9c5d3a6c9ca9e6be3b2e55a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5792-b99773acdf67bd91fe4ded638b7e9e5ee9d2691dc9c5d3a6c9ca9e6be3b2e55a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304395901004638$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13647628$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11973004$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van Damme, Stefaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crombez, Geert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bijttebier, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goubert, Liesbet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Houdenhove, Boudewijn</creatorcontrib><title>A confirmatory factor analysis of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale: invariant factor structure across clinical and non-clinical populations</title><title>Pain (Amsterdam)</title><addtitle>Pain</addtitle><description>This study examined the factor structure of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale in three different Dutch-speaking samples: 550 pain-free students, 162 chronic low back pain patients, and 100 fibromyalgia patients. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to compare three different models of pain catastrophizing (one factor, two oblique factors, three oblique factors), and to investigate the invariance of the factor structure across the three different samples. The results indicated that a three-factor oblique model with a four-item rumination factor, a three-item magnification factor, and a six-item helplessness factor provided the best fit to the data in the three samples. Furthermore, it was found that this model could be considered as invariant across three samples (pain-free students, chronic low back pain patients, and fibromyalgia patients) and across gender, indicating that the same processes are measured in different subgroups.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Back pain</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catastrophizing</subject><subject>Chronic pain</subject><subject>Factor structure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibromyalgia</subject><subject>Fibromyalgia - psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Illness, stress and coping</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><issn>0304-3959</issn><issn>1872-6623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctuFDEQRVsIRCaBTwB5A4JFgx_d7jYbFI3CQ4oEUmBtVdvVjKHHntjuRMMf8Nd4HiRLFlbJpXOrVPdW1TNG3zDK5NsrKmhTC9WqV5S9prSRou4fVAvWd7yWkouH1eIOOalOU_pJKeWcq8fVCWOqE0WzqP6cExP86OIacohbMoIplYCHaZtcImEkeYXkKzhPlpAh5Rg2K_fb-R_kysCE74jzNxAd-PxPXJjZ5DkiARNDSsRMzrsCl7GW-ODru8YmbOYJsgs-PakejTAlfHqsZ9X3Dxfflp_qyy8fPy_PL2vTdorXg1JdJ8DYUXaDVWzExqKVoh86VNgiKsulYtYo01oBslRQKAcUA8e2BXFWvTzM3cRwPWPKeu2SwWkCj2FOumOSdX2jCtgewP0REUe9iW4NcasZ1bsM9D4DvTNYU6b3Gei-6J4fF8zDGu296mh6AV4cAUjFhDGCNy7dc0I2neS7Qc2Buw1Txph-TfMtRr1CmPKqrKNUCiVrXmKlTfnV5TFeZO8PMiwu3riiSMahN2hdRJO1De4_F_wFGw23Jw</recordid><startdate>20020401</startdate><enddate>20020401</enddate><creator>Van Damme, Stefaan</creator><creator>Crombez, Geert</creator><creator>Bijttebier, Patricia</creator><creator>Goubert, Liesbet</creator><creator>Van Houdenhove, Boudewijn</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020401</creationdate><title>A confirmatory factor analysis of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale: invariant factor structure across clinical and non-clinical populations</title><author>Van Damme, Stefaan ; Crombez, Geert ; Bijttebier, Patricia ; Goubert, Liesbet ; Van Houdenhove, Boudewijn</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5792-b99773acdf67bd91fe4ded638b7e9e5ee9d2691dc9c5d3a6c9ca9e6be3b2e55a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Back pain</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Catastrophizing</topic><topic>Chronic pain</topic><topic>Factor structure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibromyalgia</topic><topic>Fibromyalgia - psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illness and personality</topic><topic>Illness, stress and coping</topic><topic>Low Back Pain - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Psychology and medicine</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van Damme, Stefaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crombez, Geert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bijttebier, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goubert, Liesbet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Houdenhove, Boudewijn</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Van Damme, Stefaan</au><au>Crombez, Geert</au><au>Bijttebier, Patricia</au><au>Goubert, Liesbet</au><au>Van Houdenhove, Boudewijn</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A confirmatory factor analysis of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale: invariant factor structure across clinical and non-clinical populations</atitle><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle><addtitle>Pain</addtitle><date>2002-04-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>319</spage><epage>324</epage><pages>319-324</pages><issn>0304-3959</issn><eissn>1872-6623</eissn><coden>PAINDB</coden><abstract>This study examined the factor structure of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale in three different Dutch-speaking samples: 550 pain-free students, 162 chronic low back pain patients, and 100 fibromyalgia patients. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to compare three different models of pain catastrophizing (one factor, two oblique factors, three oblique factors), and to investigate the invariance of the factor structure across the three different samples. The results indicated that a three-factor oblique model with a four-item rumination factor, a three-item magnification factor, and a six-item helplessness factor provided the best fit to the data in the three samples. Furthermore, it was found that this model could be considered as invariant across three samples (pain-free students, chronic low back pain patients, and fibromyalgia patients) and across gender, indicating that the same processes are measured in different subgroups.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>11973004</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00463-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Back pain Biological and medical sciences Catastrophizing Chronic pain Factor structure Female Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia - psychology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Illness and personality Illness, stress and coping Low Back Pain - psychology Male Models, Psychological Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Sex Factors |
title | A confirmatory factor analysis of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale: invariant factor structure across clinical and non-clinical populations |
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