Implantation-Associated Changes in Bovine Uterine Expression of Integrins and Extracellular Matrix

Appropriate integrin expression appears to be necessary for successful implantation of human embryos and varies considerably among species. The present study was undertaken to determine the distributions of integrin subunits α 1 , α 3 , and α 6 as well as the extracellular matrix (ECM) components...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 2002-05, Vol.66 (5), p.1430-1436
Hauptverfasser: MACINTYRE, Doris M, HAI CHOO LIM, RYAN, Kim, SARAH KIMMINS, SMALL, Julie A, MACLAREN, Leslie A
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container_end_page 1436
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1430
container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 66
creator MACINTYRE, Doris M
HAI CHOO LIM
RYAN, Kim
SARAH KIMMINS
SMALL, Julie A
MACLAREN, Leslie A
description Appropriate integrin expression appears to be necessary for successful implantation of human embryos and varies considerably among species. The present study was undertaken to determine the distributions of integrin subunits α 1 , α 3 , and α 6 as well as the extracellular matrix (ECM) components collagen IV and laminin in implanting bovine trophoblast and endometrium. Immunohistochemical staining of cryostat sections prepared from nonpregnant endometrium, of preattachment through to early villus development pregnant endometrium (Days 18, 21, 24, and 30), and of isolated trophoblast binucleate cells was performed. Trophoblast down-regulated the integrin α 1 subunit as attachment proceeded, whereas reactivity scores for α 6 antibody tended to increase from Day 18 through 24 and remained high. A subpopulation of trophoblast binucleate cells expressed the α 3 integrin subunit. Uterine epithelium constitutively expressed α 3 and α 6 integrin subunits, but the α 1 subunit was down-regulated as the luminal epithelium was modified. Collagen IV and laminin reactivity increased in the basal lamina and underlying subepithelial stroma as pregnancy proceeded. The results suggest that binucleate cell fusion with the maternal epithelium initiates integrin and ECM changes in the subepithelial stroma.
doi_str_mv 10.1095/biolreprod66.5.1430
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Teratology</topic><topic>Endometrium - metabolism</topic><topic>Extracellular Matrix - metabolism</topic><topic>Extracellular Matrix - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal membranes</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects. Development. 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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cell Nucleus - physiology
Collagen Type IV - biosynthesis
Embryo Implantation - physiology
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Endometrium - metabolism
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Extracellular Matrix - ultrastructure
Female
Fetal membranes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Development. Fetal membranes
Immunohistochemistry
Integrins - biosynthesis
Laminin - biosynthesis
Pregnancy
Trophoblasts - metabolism
Ultrasonography
Uterus - diagnostic imaging
Uterus - metabolism
title Implantation-Associated Changes in Bovine Uterine Expression of Integrins and Extracellular Matrix
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