Fate and Kinetic Modeling of Reactivity of Alkanesulfenic Acids and Thiosulfinates in Model Systems and Onion Homogenates

The dynamic changes in thiosulfinate profiles were studied in reaction systems containing a crude onion alliinase, S-alk(en)yl-l-cysteine sulfoxide substrates (1) and preformed thiosulfinates (4). Regioisomeric excesses of one of two possible heterologous 4 species (RS(O)SR‘, where R ≠ R‘) could be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2002-04, Vol.50 (9), p.2652-2659
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Cunxi, Hong, Zongxuan, Parkin, Kirk L
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container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Shen, Cunxi
Hong, Zongxuan
Parkin, Kirk L
description The dynamic changes in thiosulfinate profiles were studied in reaction systems containing a crude onion alliinase, S-alk(en)yl-l-cysteine sulfoxide substrates (1) and preformed thiosulfinates (4). Regioisomeric excesses of one of two possible heterologous 4 species (RS(O)SR‘, where R ≠ R‘) could be manipulated under conditions where alliinase, 1, and 4 levels were varied. Regioisomeric excesses could be explained by a thiosulfinate (4)/alkanesulfenic acid (2) trapping mechanism, with the greatest control over product profile governed by the rate of 2 generation in the system. The series of reactions existing in this dynamic reaction system was kinetically modeled with reasonable fits to the experimental data. The application of the 4/2 trapping strategy to manipulate thiosulfinate and related organosulfur product profiles in diluted onion homogenates was demonstrated using exogenous MeS(O)SMe (4a), PrS(O)SPr (4c), and AllS(O)SAll (4d) as the preformed thiosulfinate. Keywords: Thiosulfinate; alkanesulfenic acid; alliinase; kinetics; trapping; Allium
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf0110147
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Regioisomeric excesses of one of two possible heterologous 4 species (RS(O)SR‘, where R ≠ R‘) could be manipulated under conditions where alliinase, 1, and 4 levels were varied. Regioisomeric excesses could be explained by a thiosulfinate (4)/alkanesulfenic acid (2) trapping mechanism, with the greatest control over product profile governed by the rate of 2 generation in the system. The series of reactions existing in this dynamic reaction system was kinetically modeled with reasonable fits to the experimental data. The application of the 4/2 trapping strategy to manipulate thiosulfinate and related organosulfur product profiles in diluted onion homogenates was demonstrated using exogenous MeS(O)SMe (4a), PrS(O)SPr (4c), and AllS(O)SAll (4d) as the preformed thiosulfinate. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The dynamic changes in thiosulfinate profiles were studied in reaction systems containing a crude onion alliinase, S-alk(en)yl-l-cysteine sulfoxide substrates (1) and preformed thiosulfinates (4). Regioisomeric excesses of one of two possible heterologous 4 species (RS(O)SR‘, where R ≠ R‘) could be manipulated under conditions where alliinase, 1, and 4 levels were varied. Regioisomeric excesses could be explained by a thiosulfinate (4)/alkanesulfenic acid (2) trapping mechanism, with the greatest control over product profile governed by the rate of 2 generation in the system. The series of reactions existing in this dynamic reaction system was kinetically modeled with reasonable fits to the experimental data. The application of the 4/2 trapping strategy to manipulate thiosulfinate and related organosulfur product profiles in diluted onion homogenates was demonstrated using exogenous MeS(O)SMe (4a), PrS(O)SPr (4c), and AllS(O)SAll (4d) as the preformed thiosulfinate. Keywords: Thiosulfinate; alkanesulfenic acid; alliinase; kinetics; trapping; Allium</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Alkanes - chemistry</subject><subject>Alkanes - metabolism</subject><subject>Allium - chemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon-Sulfur Lyases - metabolism</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Chemical</subject><subject>Nitrogen metabolism and other ones (excepting carbon metabolism)</subject><subject>Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Sulfenic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Sulfenic Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Sulfinic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Sulfinic Acids - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shen, Cunxi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Zongxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parkin, Kirk L</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shen, Cunxi</au><au>Hong, Zongxuan</au><au>Parkin, Kirk L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fate and Kinetic Modeling of Reactivity of Alkanesulfenic Acids and Thiosulfinates in Model Systems and Onion Homogenates</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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The application of the 4/2 trapping strategy to manipulate thiosulfinate and related organosulfur product profiles in diluted onion homogenates was demonstrated using exogenous MeS(O)SMe (4a), PrS(O)SPr (4c), and AllS(O)SAll (4d) as the preformed thiosulfinate. Keywords: Thiosulfinate; alkanesulfenic acid; alliinase; kinetics; trapping; Allium</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>11958637</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf0110147</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Alkanes - chemistry
Alkanes - metabolism
Allium - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon-Sulfur Lyases - metabolism
Economic plant physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Models, Chemical
Nitrogen metabolism and other ones (excepting carbon metabolism)
Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sulfenic Acids - chemistry
Sulfenic Acids - metabolism
Sulfinic Acids - chemistry
Sulfinic Acids - metabolism
title Fate and Kinetic Modeling of Reactivity of Alkanesulfenic Acids and Thiosulfinates in Model Systems and Onion Homogenates
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