Prediction of arterial oxygen tension during one-lung ventilation: Analysis of preoperative and intraoperative variables

Objective: To determine whether currently available preoperative and intraoperative variables related to arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) can be used as predictors for low PaO2 during one-lung ventilation (OLV). Design: A prospective cohort study. Setting: Primary university hospital. Participants: Ad...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2002-04, Vol.16 (2), p.199-203
Hauptverfasser: Guenoun, Thierry, Journois, Didier, Silleran-Chassany, Jacqueline, Frappier, Jerôme, D'Attellis, Nicola, Salem, Antoinette, Safran, Denis
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 199
container_title Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
container_volume 16
creator Guenoun, Thierry
Journois, Didier
Silleran-Chassany, Jacqueline
Frappier, Jerôme
D'Attellis, Nicola
Salem, Antoinette
Safran, Denis
description Objective: To determine whether currently available preoperative and intraoperative variables related to arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) can be used as predictors for low PaO2 during one-lung ventilation (OLV). Design: A prospective cohort study. Setting: Primary university hospital. Participants: Adult patients (n = 92) undergoing thoracic surgery requiring OLV. Interventions: Preoperative and intraoperative data, including past medical history, physical examination, and usual preoperative and intraoperative tests, were collected and used as explanatory variables for PaO2 during OLV by univariate and multivariate analysis. A stepwise logistic regression including the same independent variables was used to identify patients who should be expected to develop arterial hypoxemia (PaO2
doi_str_mv 10.1053/jcan.2002.31067
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Design: A prospective cohort study. Setting: Primary university hospital. Participants: Adult patients (n = 92) undergoing thoracic surgery requiring OLV. Interventions: Preoperative and intraoperative data, including past medical history, physical examination, and usual preoperative and intraoperative tests, were collected and used as explanatory variables for PaO2 during OLV by univariate and multivariate analysis. A stepwise logistic regression including the same independent variables was used to identify patients who should be expected to develop arterial hypoxemia (PaO2 &lt;70 mmHg). Arterial blood gas samples were analyzed 15 minutes after the onset of OLV and after thoracotomy to determine the lowest PaO2 value during OLV. Measurements and Main Results: Preoperative (age, hematocrit, relative perfusion of the nondependent lung) and intraoperative (PaO2 during 2-lung ventilation and mean arterial pressure at the lowest PaO2) variables were identified as independent factors affecting PaO2 in OLV. PaO2 during 2-lung ventilation was the only independent variable accounting for arterial hypoxemia when multivariate logistic regression was performed. Conclusion: The PaO2 during OLV can be predicted using routinely available preoperative and intraoperative data. From a clinical point of view, this study failed to identify patients at risk of arterial hypoxemia when OLV is instituted because mainly intraoperative independent variables are involved in the decrease of PaO2 in this situation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-0770</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1053/jcan.2002.31067</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11957171</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia depending on type of surgery ; Anesthesia, General ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Oxygen - blood ; Prospective Studies ; Regression Analysis ; Respiration, Artificial - methods ; Respiratory Mechanics ; Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass ; Thoracic Surgical Procedures</subject><ispartof>Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2002-04, Vol.16 (2), p.199-203</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science (USA)</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2002, Elsevier Science (USA). 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Design: A prospective cohort study. Setting: Primary university hospital. Participants: Adult patients (n = 92) undergoing thoracic surgery requiring OLV. Interventions: Preoperative and intraoperative data, including past medical history, physical examination, and usual preoperative and intraoperative tests, were collected and used as explanatory variables for PaO2 during OLV by univariate and multivariate analysis. A stepwise logistic regression including the same independent variables was used to identify patients who should be expected to develop arterial hypoxemia (PaO2 &lt;70 mmHg). Arterial blood gas samples were analyzed 15 minutes after the onset of OLV and after thoracotomy to determine the lowest PaO2 value during OLV. Measurements and Main Results: Preoperative (age, hematocrit, relative perfusion of the nondependent lung) and intraoperative (PaO2 during 2-lung ventilation and mean arterial pressure at the lowest PaO2) variables were identified as independent factors affecting PaO2 in OLV. PaO2 during 2-lung ventilation was the only independent variable accounting for arterial hypoxemia when multivariate logistic regression was performed. Conclusion: The PaO2 during OLV can be predicted using routinely available preoperative and intraoperative data. From a clinical point of view, this study failed to identify patients at risk of arterial hypoxemia when OLV is instituted because mainly intraoperative independent variables are involved in the decrease of PaO2 in this situation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia depending on type of surgery</subject><subject>Anesthesia, General</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Respiration, Artificial - methods</subject><subject>Respiratory Mechanics</subject><subject>Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Oxygen - blood</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Respiration, Artificial - methods</topic><topic>Respiratory Mechanics</topic><topic>Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgical Procedures</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guenoun, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Journois, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silleran-Chassany, Jacqueline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frappier, Jerôme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Attellis, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salem, Antoinette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safran, Denis</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guenoun, Thierry</au><au>Journois, Didier</au><au>Silleran-Chassany, Jacqueline</au><au>Frappier, Jerôme</au><au>D'Attellis, Nicola</au><au>Salem, Antoinette</au><au>Safran, Denis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prediction of arterial oxygen tension during one-lung ventilation: Analysis of preoperative and intraoperative variables</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth</addtitle><date>2002-04-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>203</epage><pages>199-203</pages><issn>1053-0770</issn><eissn>1532-8422</eissn><abstract>Objective: To determine whether currently available preoperative and intraoperative variables related to arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) can be used as predictors for low PaO2 during one-lung ventilation (OLV). 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Measurements and Main Results: Preoperative (age, hematocrit, relative perfusion of the nondependent lung) and intraoperative (PaO2 during 2-lung ventilation and mean arterial pressure at the lowest PaO2) variables were identified as independent factors affecting PaO2 in OLV. PaO2 during 2-lung ventilation was the only independent variable accounting for arterial hypoxemia when multivariate logistic regression was performed. Conclusion: The PaO2 during OLV can be predicted using routinely available preoperative and intraoperative data. From a clinical point of view, this study failed to identify patients at risk of arterial hypoxemia when OLV is instituted because mainly intraoperative independent variables are involved in the decrease of PaO2 in this situation.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11957171</pmid><doi>10.1053/jcan.2002.31067</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Anesthesia
Anesthesia depending on type of surgery
Anesthesia, General
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Cohort Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Oxygen - blood
Prospective Studies
Regression Analysis
Respiration, Artificial - methods
Respiratory Mechanics
Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass
Thoracic Surgical Procedures
title Prediction of arterial oxygen tension during one-lung ventilation: Analysis of preoperative and intraoperative variables
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