Angiotensin-(1-7) attenuates the development of heart failure after myocardial infarction in rats

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a key player in the progression of heart failure. Angiotensin-(1-7) is thought to modulate the activity of the RAS. Furthermore, this peptide may play a part in the beneficial effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiovascular disease. We asse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2002-04, Vol.105 (13), p.1548-1550
Hauptverfasser: LOOT, Annemarieke E, ROKS, Anton J. M, HENNING, Robert H, TIO, René A, SUURMEIJER, Albert J. H, BOOMSMA, Frans, VAN GILST, Wiek H
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 1548
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 105
creator LOOT, Annemarieke E
ROKS, Anton J. M
HENNING, Robert H
TIO, René A
SUURMEIJER, Albert J. H
BOOMSMA, Frans
VAN GILST, Wiek H
description The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a key player in the progression of heart failure. Angiotensin-(1-7) is thought to modulate the activity of the RAS. Furthermore, this peptide may play a part in the beneficial effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiovascular disease. We assessed the effects of angiotensin-(1-7) on the progression of heart failure. Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent either coronary ligation or sham surgery. Two weeks after induction of myocardial infarction, intravenous infusion of angiotensin-(1-7) (24 microg/kg per hour) or saline was started by minipump. After 8 weeks of treatment, hemodynamic parameters were measured, endothelial function was assessed in isolated aortic rings, and plasma angiotensin-(1-7) levels were determined. Myocardial infarction resulted in a significant deterioration of left ventricular systolic and diastolic pressure, dP/dt, and coronary flow. Raising plasma levels 40-fold, angiotensin-(1-7) infusion attenuated this impairment to a nonsignificant level, markedly illustrated by a 40% reduction in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Furthermore, angiotensin-(1-7) completely preserved aortic endothelial function, whereas endothelium-dependent relaxation in aortas of saline-treated infarcted rats was significantly decreased. Angiotensin-(1-7) preserved cardiac function, coronary perfusion, and aortic endothelial function in a rat model for heart failure.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.cir.0000013847.07035.b9
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After 8 weeks of treatment, hemodynamic parameters were measured, endothelial function was assessed in isolated aortic rings, and plasma angiotensin-(1-7) levels were determined. Myocardial infarction resulted in a significant deterioration of left ventricular systolic and diastolic pressure, dP/dt, and coronary flow. Raising plasma levels 40-fold, angiotensin-(1-7) infusion attenuated this impairment to a nonsignificant level, markedly illustrated by a 40% reduction in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Furthermore, angiotensin-(1-7) completely preserved aortic endothelial function, whereas endothelium-dependent relaxation in aortas of saline-treated infarcted rats was significantly decreased. 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Vascular system ; Coronary Circulation - drug effects ; Culture Techniques ; Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology ; Heart ; Heart Failure - etiology ; Heart Failure - physiopathology ; Heart Failure - prevention &amp; control ; Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement ; Hemodynamics ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Myocardial Infarction - complications ; Peptide Fragments - administration &amp; dosage ; Peptide Fragments - therapeutic use ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Vasodilation - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 2002-04, Vol.105 (13), p.1548-1550</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. 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Vascular system</subject><subject>Coronary Circulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Culture Techniques</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Failure - etiology</subject><subject>Heart Failure - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart Failure - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Infusions, Intravenous</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - complications</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Vasodilation - drug effects</subject><issn>0009-7322</issn><issn>1524-4539</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVtrFTEQx4Mo9lj9ChIKij7smsvm1rd68FIoCKLPIbs7sSm7yTHJCv32pvbAAedlZpjfTDLzR-iCkp5SST8Q2k8h9-TBKNeD6okiXPSjeYJ2VLChGwQ3T9Gu1U2nOGNn6EUpdy2VXInn6IxSw5RgZIfcVfwVUoVYQuze0U69x662dHMVCq63gGf4A0s6rBArTh7fgssVexeWLQN2vkLG632aXJ6DW3CI3uWphhRbiLOr5SV65t1S4NXRn6Ofnz_92H_tbr59ud5f3XSTMKR2IDhICrMZ2Ui1ADHqgc9mIAOXREtBQM6DHr1mynOjBZVCMTEa4phmQjB-jt4-zj3k9HuDUu0aygTL4iKkrVhFZZtlhgZe_AfepS3H9jfLKFNScskbdPkITTmVksHbQw6ry_eWEvuggiXU7q-_25MK9p8K9qNpza-PL2zjCvOp9Xj2Brw5Aq5MbvHZxSmUE9dW5lxp_hdC_I7U</recordid><startdate>20020402</startdate><enddate>20020402</enddate><creator>LOOT, Annemarieke E</creator><creator>ROKS, Anton J. 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H ; BOOMSMA, Frans ; VAN GILST, Wiek H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c590t-e53e61ed9b2b185e5b843d94043608650e6d48bf827f3985165725b90a2825523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Angiotensin I - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Angiotensin I - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aorta - drug effects</topic><topic>Aorta - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Coronary Circulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Culture Techniques</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart Failure - etiology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement</topic><topic>Hemodynamics</topic><topic>Infusions, Intravenous</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - complications</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Vasodilation - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LOOT, Annemarieke E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROKS, Anton J. 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Two weeks after induction of myocardial infarction, intravenous infusion of angiotensin-(1-7) (24 microg/kg per hour) or saline was started by minipump. After 8 weeks of treatment, hemodynamic parameters were measured, endothelial function was assessed in isolated aortic rings, and plasma angiotensin-(1-7) levels were determined. Myocardial infarction resulted in a significant deterioration of left ventricular systolic and diastolic pressure, dP/dt, and coronary flow. Raising plasma levels 40-fold, angiotensin-(1-7) infusion attenuated this impairment to a nonsignificant level, markedly illustrated by a 40% reduction in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Furthermore, angiotensin-(1-7) completely preserved aortic endothelial function, whereas endothelium-dependent relaxation in aortas of saline-treated infarcted rats was significantly decreased. 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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Angiotensin I - administration & dosage
Angiotensin I - therapeutic use
Animals
Aorta - drug effects
Aorta - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary Circulation - drug effects
Culture Techniques
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Heart
Heart Failure - etiology
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - prevention & control
Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement
Hemodynamics
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Medical sciences
Myocardial Infarction - complications
Peptide Fragments - administration & dosage
Peptide Fragments - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Vasodilation - drug effects
title Angiotensin-(1-7) attenuates the development of heart failure after myocardial infarction in rats
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