Correction of a Genetic Defect by Nuclear Transplantation and Combined Cell and Gene Therapy

Immune-deficient Rag2 −/− mice were used as nuclear donors for transfer into enucleated oocytes, and the resulting blastocysts were cultured to isolate an isogenic embryonic stem cell line. One of the mutated alleles in the Rag2 −/− ES cells was repaired by homologous recombination, thereby restorin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2002-04, Vol.109 (1), p.17-27
Hauptverfasser: Rideout, William M., Hochedlinger, Konrad, Kyba, Michael, Daley, George Q., Jaenisch, Rudolf
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container_end_page 27
container_issue 1
container_start_page 17
container_title Cell
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creator Rideout, William M.
Hochedlinger, Konrad
Kyba, Michael
Daley, George Q.
Jaenisch, Rudolf
description Immune-deficient Rag2 −/− mice were used as nuclear donors for transfer into enucleated oocytes, and the resulting blastocysts were cultured to isolate an isogenic embryonic stem cell line. One of the mutated alleles in the Rag2 −/− ES cells was repaired by homologous recombination, thereby restoring normal Rag2 gene structure. Mutant mice were treated with the repaired ES cells in two ways. (1) Immune-competent mice were generated from the repaired ES cells by tetraploid embryo complementation and were used as bone marrow donors for transplantation. (2) Hematopoietic precursors were derived by in vitro differentiation from the repaired ES cells and engrafted into mutant mice. Mature myeloid and lymphoid cells as well as immunoglobulins became detectable 3–4 weeks after transplantation. Our results establish a paradigm for the treatment of a genetic disorder by combining therapeutic cloning with gene therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00681-5
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subjects Animals
Blastocyst - cytology
Blastocyst - immunology
Blastocyst - metabolism
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Nucleus - genetics
Cell Nucleus - immunology
Cloning, Organism - methods
Disease Models, Animal
DNA-Binding Proteins - deficiency
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Embryo Transfer
Female
Genetic Therapy
Graft Survival - genetics
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - immunology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mice, SCID
Mutation - genetics
Nuclear Transfer Techniques
Oocytes - cytology
Oocytes - immunology
Oocytes - metabolism
Polyploidy
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency - genetics
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency - immunology
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency - therapy
title Correction of a Genetic Defect by Nuclear Transplantation and Combined Cell and Gene Therapy
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