Endothelin ETA receptor-subtype specific antagonism does not mitigate the acute systemic or renal effects of exogenous angiotensin II in humans

Background Angiotensin II (Ang II) is assumed to play a pathophysiological role in a variety of vascular diseases. Animal studies indicate that these effects are partly attributed to stimulation of endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) release. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the acute effects...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical investigation 2002-04, Vol.32 (4), p.230-235
Hauptverfasser: Bayerle-Eder, M., Langenberger, H., Pleiner, J., Polska, E., Mensik, C., Eichler, H.-G., Wolzt, M., Schmetterer, L.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 230
container_title European journal of clinical investigation
container_volume 32
creator Bayerle-Eder, M.
Langenberger, H.
Pleiner, J.
Polska, E.
Mensik, C.
Eichler, H.-G.
Wolzt, M.
Schmetterer, L.
description Background Angiotensin II (Ang II) is assumed to play a pathophysiological role in a variety of vascular diseases. Animal studies indicate that these effects are partly attributed to stimulation of endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) release. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the acute effects of Ang II on systemic and renal haemodynamics in healthy subjects can be influenced by endothelin ETA‐receptor blockade. Design The study design was balanced, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double blind, two‐way cross‐over, in 10 healthy male subjects. Methods Subjects received stepwise increasing intravenous doses of Ang II (0·65, 1·25, 2·5, 5 ng kg−1 min−1 for 15 min per dose level) in the presence or absence of BQ‐123 (60 µg min−1), a specific ETA‐receptor antagonist. Renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were assessed by the para‐aminohippurate and inulin plasma clearance method, respectively. Renal vascular resistance (RVR) was calculated from mean arterial pressure (MAP) and renal plasma flow. Results Ang II decreased RPF by 34% and GFR by 9% and increased RVR by 94% and MAP by 27% (ANOVA, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2002.00974.x
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Animal studies indicate that these effects are partly attributed to stimulation of endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) release. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the acute effects of Ang II on systemic and renal haemodynamics in healthy subjects can be influenced by endothelin ETA‐receptor blockade. Design The study design was balanced, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double blind, two‐way cross‐over, in 10 healthy male subjects. Methods Subjects received stepwise increasing intravenous doses of Ang II (0·65, 1·25, 2·5, 5 ng kg−1 min−1 for 15 min per dose level) in the presence or absence of BQ‐123 (60 µg min−1), a specific ETA‐receptor antagonist. Renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were assessed by the para‐aminohippurate and inulin plasma clearance method, respectively. Renal vascular resistance (RVR) was calculated from mean arterial pressure (MAP) and renal plasma flow. Results Ang II decreased RPF by 34% and GFR by 9% and increased RVR by 94% and MAP by 27% (ANOVA, P &lt; 0·001 vs. baseline, for all parameters). BQ‐123 did not alter these renal and systemic haemodynamic responses to a significant degree. In addition, BQ‐123 had no significant haemodynamic effect under baseline conditions. Conclusions Short‐term increase of circulating Ang II levels causes systemic and renal pressor effects, which are not mitigated by endothelin ETA‐receptor blockade. This suggests that the pressor response to Ang II cannot be accounted for by the acute release of vasoactive ET‐1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-2972</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2362</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2002.00974.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11952807</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensin II - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular system ; Cross-Over Studies ; Double-Blind Method ; endothelial function ; endothelial receptors ; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists ; Endothelin-1 - physiology ; endothelins ; Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects ; haemodynamics ; Hemodynamics - drug effects ; Humans ; Inulin ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; p-Aminohippuric Acid ; Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology ; Pharmacology. 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Animal studies indicate that these effects are partly attributed to stimulation of endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) release. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the acute effects of Ang II on systemic and renal haemodynamics in healthy subjects can be influenced by endothelin ETA‐receptor blockade. Design The study design was balanced, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double blind, two‐way cross‐over, in 10 healthy male subjects. Methods Subjects received stepwise increasing intravenous doses of Ang II (0·65, 1·25, 2·5, 5 ng kg−1 min−1 for 15 min per dose level) in the presence or absence of BQ‐123 (60 µg min−1), a specific ETA‐receptor antagonist. Renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were assessed by the para‐aminohippurate and inulin plasma clearance method, respectively. Renal vascular resistance (RVR) was calculated from mean arterial pressure (MAP) and renal plasma flow. Results Ang II decreased RPF by 34% and GFR by 9% and increased RVR by 94% and MAP by 27% (ANOVA, P &lt; 0·001 vs. baseline, for all parameters). BQ‐123 did not alter these renal and systemic haemodynamic responses to a significant degree. In addition, BQ‐123 had no significant haemodynamic effect under baseline conditions. Conclusions Short‐term increase of circulating Ang II levels causes systemic and renal pressor effects, which are not mitigated by endothelin ETA‐receptor blockade. This suggests that the pressor response to Ang II cannot be accounted for by the acute release of vasoactive ET‐1.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Angiotensin</subject><subject>Angiotensin II - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>endothelial function</subject><subject>endothelial receptors</subject><subject>Endothelin Receptor Antagonists</subject><subject>Endothelin-1 - physiology</subject><subject>endothelins</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>haemodynamics</subject><subject>Hemodynamics - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inulin</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>p-Aminohippuric Acid</subject><subject>Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Renal Circulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Renal Plasma Flow - drug effects</subject><subject>Vascular Resistance - drug effects</subject><issn>0014-2972</issn><issn>1365-2362</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc-O0zAQxiMEYsvCKyBf4Jbgf4kTicuqdJei1SKhRRwt1xl3XRK72I5on4JXxqHV7pWLPdL8vm9G8xUFIrgimDcfdhVhTV1S1tCKYkwrjDvBq8OzYvHYeF4sMCa8pJ2gF8WrGHcY45Yw-rK4IKSraYvFovizcr1PDzBYh1b3VyiAhn3yoYzTJh33gOIetDVWI-WS2npn44h6DxE5n9Bok92qBCg7IKWnXMVjTDBm3ods5tSAwBjQKSJvEBz8FpyfYnbbWp_AxTx3vUb5fZhG5eLr4oVRQ4Q35_-y-H69ul9-Lm-_3qyXV7el5ozysqaCc2hBC93WDQhMGRhBAEhvRE0J7nTDNx0ThkKtNXDecjB910LXU001uyzen3z3wf-aICY52qhhGJSDvJ8UpMGkJiSD7QnUwccYwMh9sKMKR0mwnMOQOznfXM43l3MY8l8Y8pClb88zps0I_ZPwfP0MvDsDKmo1mKCctvGJy45MiJn7eOJ-2wGO_72AXC3Xucjy8iS3OZrDo1yFn7IRTNTyx92NvLv-xrpPLZFf2F-Ykral</recordid><startdate>200204</startdate><enddate>200204</enddate><creator>Bayerle-Eder, M.</creator><creator>Langenberger, H.</creator><creator>Pleiner, J.</creator><creator>Polska, E.</creator><creator>Mensik, C.</creator><creator>Eichler, H.-G.</creator><creator>Wolzt, M.</creator><creator>Schmetterer, L.</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200204</creationdate><title>Endothelin ETA receptor-subtype specific antagonism does not mitigate the acute systemic or renal effects of exogenous angiotensin II in humans</title><author>Bayerle-Eder, M. ; Langenberger, H. ; Pleiner, J. ; Polska, E. ; Mensik, C. ; Eichler, H.-G. ; Wolzt, M. ; Schmetterer, L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4324-52744e8ec7c856e7023ef71ee1df752109c64b937f2e5cce4484efd98e9d2c2c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Angiotensin</topic><topic>Angiotensin II - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>endothelial function</topic><topic>endothelial receptors</topic><topic>Endothelin Receptor Antagonists</topic><topic>Endothelin-1 - physiology</topic><topic>endothelins</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>haemodynamics</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inulin</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>p-Aminohippuric Acid</topic><topic>Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Renal Circulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Renal Plasma Flow - drug effects</topic><topic>Vascular Resistance - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bayerle-Eder, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langenberger, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pleiner, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polska, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mensik, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eichler, H.-G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolzt, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmetterer, L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of clinical investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bayerle-Eder, M.</au><au>Langenberger, H.</au><au>Pleiner, J.</au><au>Polska, E.</au><au>Mensik, C.</au><au>Eichler, H.-G.</au><au>Wolzt, M.</au><au>Schmetterer, L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endothelin ETA receptor-subtype specific antagonism does not mitigate the acute systemic or renal effects of exogenous angiotensin II in humans</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical investigation</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Invest</addtitle><date>2002-04</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>230</spage><epage>235</epage><pages>230-235</pages><issn>0014-2972</issn><eissn>1365-2362</eissn><abstract>Background Angiotensin II (Ang II) is assumed to play a pathophysiological role in a variety of vascular diseases. Animal studies indicate that these effects are partly attributed to stimulation of endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) release. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the acute effects of Ang II on systemic and renal haemodynamics in healthy subjects can be influenced by endothelin ETA‐receptor blockade. Design The study design was balanced, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double blind, two‐way cross‐over, in 10 healthy male subjects. Methods Subjects received stepwise increasing intravenous doses of Ang II (0·65, 1·25, 2·5, 5 ng kg−1 min−1 for 15 min per dose level) in the presence or absence of BQ‐123 (60 µg min−1), a specific ETA‐receptor antagonist. Renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were assessed by the para‐aminohippurate and inulin plasma clearance method, respectively. Renal vascular resistance (RVR) was calculated from mean arterial pressure (MAP) and renal plasma flow. Results Ang II decreased RPF by 34% and GFR by 9% and increased RVR by 94% and MAP by 27% (ANOVA, P &lt; 0·001 vs. baseline, for all parameters). BQ‐123 did not alter these renal and systemic haemodynamic responses to a significant degree. In addition, BQ‐123 had no significant haemodynamic effect under baseline conditions. Conclusions Short‐term increase of circulating Ang II levels causes systemic and renal pressor effects, which are not mitigated by endothelin ETA‐receptor blockade. This suggests that the pressor response to Ang II cannot be accounted for by the acute release of vasoactive ET‐1.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>11952807</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2362.2002.00974.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Angiotensin
Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular system
Cross-Over Studies
Double-Blind Method
endothelial function
endothelial receptors
Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
Endothelin-1 - physiology
endothelins
Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects
haemodynamics
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Humans
Inulin
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
p-Aminohippuric Acid
Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Renal Circulation - drug effects
Renal Plasma Flow - drug effects
Vascular Resistance - drug effects
title Endothelin ETA receptor-subtype specific antagonism does not mitigate the acute systemic or renal effects of exogenous angiotensin II in humans
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