Predictors of posttraumatic stress reactions in Norwegian U.N. peacekeepers 7 years after service
A sample of 1,624 Norwegian veterans from the UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) was investigated on average 6.6 years after service, completing a questionnaire focusing on stress exposure and posttraumatic stress reactions. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (measured by...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of traumatic stress 2002-02, Vol.15 (1), p.17-26 |
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description | A sample of 1,624 Norwegian veterans from the UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) was investigated on average 6.6 years after service, completing a questionnaire focusing on stress exposure and posttraumatic stress reactions. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (measured by the Posttraumatic Symptom Scale [PTSS‐10]) was 5% overall, but 16% in the subgroup of personnel having been prematurely repatriated from UNIFIL. Multiple regression analyses showed that the following variables made separate and significant contributions to the explained variance of the PTSS‐10: Service stress exposure, perceived lack of meaningfulness with respect to the military mission, and stressful life‐events in life after service. These factors explained 25% (overall sample) and 37% (repatriated sample) of the variation in the posttraumatic symptom score. |
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The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (measured by the Posttraumatic Symptom Scale [PTSS‐10]) was 5% overall, but 16% in the subgroup of personnel having been prematurely repatriated from UNIFIL. Multiple regression analyses showed that the following variables made separate and significant contributions to the explained variance of the PTSS‐10: Service stress exposure, perceived lack of meaningfulness with respect to the military mission, and stressful life‐events in life after service. These factors explained 25% (overall sample) and 37% (repatriated sample) of the variation in the posttraumatic symptom score.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-9867</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1014375026332</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11936717</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germantown: Periodicals Service Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety disorders. 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Traum. Stress</addtitle><description>A sample of 1,624 Norwegian veterans from the UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) was investigated on average 6.6 years after service, completing a questionnaire focusing on stress exposure and posttraumatic stress reactions. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (measured by the Posttraumatic Symptom Scale [PTSS‐10]) was 5% overall, but 16% in the subgroup of personnel having been prematurely repatriated from UNIFIL. Multiple regression analyses showed that the following variables made separate and significant contributions to the explained variance of the PTSS‐10: Service stress exposure, perceived lack of meaningfulness with respect to the military mission, and stressful life‐events in life after service. These factors explained 25% (overall sample) and 37% (repatriated sample) of the variation in the posttraumatic symptom score.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Forecasting</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>military personnel</subject><subject>Norway</subject><subject>peacekeeping</subject><subject>Post-traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>posttraumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>United Nations</subject><subject>Veterans - psychology</subject><issn>0894-9867</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1vEzEQxS0EoqFw5oYsJHrb1B_rL25RRUNpFCpIxdFyvGPkdrO72LuU_PdsmoiqXHp6h_m9N5p5CL2lZEoJ46ezj5TQkitBmOScPUMTKhQvpDD6OZoQbcrCaKmO0KucbwghWhv9Eh1RarhUVE2Qu0pQRd-3KeM24K7NfZ_csHF99Dj3CXLGCZzvY9tkHBu8bNMd_IyuwdfT5RR34wxuAToYAxTeghvVhR4SzpB-Rw-v0Yvg6gxvDnqMrs8_rc4-F4uv84uz2aLwpSlZwQPxxgfFVQWuAmCOBEGBh0pRD74EWZXr4IkqhRTeS1BkrZzmIoDRjlB-jE72uV1qfw2Qe7uJ2UNduwbaIVtFhWFS6idBqjnnotwlvv8PvGmH1IxHWMaZpIYZOUKne8inNucEwXYpblzaWkrsriM7s486Gh3vDrHDegPVA38oZQQ-HACXvatDco2P-YHjQml1fzHfc3exhu1Te-2X1XdW7tYXe1fMPfz553Lp1srx-8L-WM4t_7a6UqvLhZ3zv24It5A</recordid><startdate>200202</startdate><enddate>200202</enddate><creator>Mehlum, Lars</creator><creator>Weisæth, Lars</creator><general>Periodicals Service Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200202</creationdate><title>Predictors of posttraumatic stress reactions in Norwegian U.N. peacekeepers 7 years after service</title><author>Mehlum, Lars ; Weisæth, Lars</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4942-3f0c9cf737deadee2a0f51e3fd71cec4e6d4bfc074565cc6e70b7a835fe98a013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Forecasting</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>military personnel</topic><topic>Norway</topic><topic>peacekeeping</topic><topic>Post-traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>posttraumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>United Nations</topic><topic>Veterans - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mehlum, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weisæth, Lars</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mehlum, Lars</au><au>Weisæth, Lars</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors of posttraumatic stress reactions in Norwegian U.N. peacekeepers 7 years after service</atitle><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Forecasting Humans Male Medical sciences military personnel Norway peacekeeping Post-traumatic stress disorder posttraumatic stress disorder Prevalence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Regression Analysis Risk Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Time Factors United Nations Veterans - psychology |
title | Predictors of posttraumatic stress reactions in Norwegian U.N. peacekeepers 7 years after service |
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