Field Trials Measuring the Effects of Ultraviolet-Absorbing Greenhouse Plastic Films on Insect Populations
Field studies were conducted to compare insect population levels in greenhouse crops covered with plastics that block the transmission of UV light in two wavelength ranges. Crops grown in greenhouses under a plastic that blocked UV light at wavelengths of 380 nm and below had lower numbers of aphids...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 2002-02, Vol.95 (1), p.113-120 |
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| container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
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| creator | Costa, H. S Robb, K. L Wilen, C. A |
| description | Field studies were conducted to compare insect population levels in greenhouse crops covered with plastics that block the transmission of UV light in two wavelength ranges. Crops grown in greenhouses under a plastic that blocked UV light at wavelengths of 380 nm and below had lower numbers of aphids and thrips compared with a plastic that blocked UV light at wavelengths of 360 nm and below. This is consistent with the results found for thrips in previous studies using small, completely enclosed tunnels with no plant material. The effects were not as dramatic in the commercial greenhouses, perhaps due to unfiltered light entering through the open sides of those greenhouses. There was no reduction in greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, populations under the |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.113 |
| format | Article |
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This is inconsistent with results found in small, completely enclosed tunnels, where sticky traps caught a significantly higher proportion (95 ± 2%) of released greenhouse whiteflies inside tunnels covered with <360 nm absorbing plastic compared with the <380 nm absorbing plastic. The results of these studies suggest that the type of greenhouse plastic used in a structure can affect population levels of some insect species, and may be useful tools in developing integrated pest management programs for insect management. The design of the greenhouse and amount of unfiltered light that enters the system appear to be important factors in determining the level of effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.113</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11942745</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEENAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Animals ; Aphids ; Biological and medical sciences ; Construction Materials ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; greenhouse plastic ; HORTICULTURE ENTOMOLOGY ; Insect Control ; Insecta ; Light ; pest management ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Plastics ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys ; Temperature ; thrips ; Trialeurodes vaporariorum ; ultraviolet light ; Ultraviolet Rays</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2002-02, Vol.95 (1), p.113-120</ispartof><rights>Entomological Society of America</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b436t-a04e1d84f50215fa41ba0ba8954429dda7a819fcb84e81dbb68f60aa6109c5753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b436t-a04e1d84f50215fa41ba0ba8954429dda7a819fcb84e81dbb68f60aa6109c5753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.113$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,26978,27924,27925,52363</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13490566$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11942745$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Costa, H. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robb, K. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilen, C. A</creatorcontrib><title>Field Trials Measuring the Effects of Ultraviolet-Absorbing Greenhouse Plastic Films on Insect Populations</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><description>Field studies were conducted to compare insect population levels in greenhouse crops covered with plastics that block the transmission of UV light in two wavelength ranges. Crops grown in greenhouses under a plastic that blocked UV light at wavelengths of 380 nm and below had lower numbers of aphids and thrips compared with a plastic that blocked UV light at wavelengths of 360 nm and below. This is consistent with the results found for thrips in previous studies using small, completely enclosed tunnels with no plant material. The effects were not as dramatic in the commercial greenhouses, perhaps due to unfiltered light entering through the open sides of those greenhouses. There was no reduction in greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, populations under the <380 UV-absorbing plastic compared to <360 nm UV-absorbing plastic in these field trials. This is inconsistent with results found in small, completely enclosed tunnels, where sticky traps caught a significantly higher proportion (95 ± 2%) of released greenhouse whiteflies inside tunnels covered with <360 nm absorbing plastic compared with the <380 nm absorbing plastic. The results of these studies suggest that the type of greenhouse plastic used in a structure can affect population levels of some insect species, and may be useful tools in developing integrated pest management programs for insect management. The design of the greenhouse and amount of unfiltered light that enters the system appear to be important factors in determining the level of effect.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aphids</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Construction Materials</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>greenhouse plastic</subject><subject>HORTICULTURE ENTOMOLOGY</subject><subject>Insect Control</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>pest management</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plastics</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>thrips</subject><subject>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</subject><subject>ultraviolet light</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><issn>0022-0493</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkDFvFDEQhS0EIkfgD1AgN9Dt4dm19-wyinIhUhApEonOGu-OiSPf-rB3I_Hv8elOpKWa5nvvjT7GPoJYQy-6r0K0bSOk6Rqj1rAG6F6xFZhON62Bn6_Z6h9wxt6V8iQE9C2It-wMwMh2I9WKPW0DxZHf54Cx8O-EZclh-sXnR-JX3tMwF548f4hzxueQIs3NhSspuwN0nYmmx7QU4ncRyxwGvg1xVxMTv5lKDfO7tF8iziFN5T174-sIfTjdc_awvbq__Nbc_ri-uby4bZzs-rlBIQlGLb0SLSiPEhwKh9ooKVszjrhBDcYPTkvSMDrXa98LxB6EGdRGdefsy7F3n9Pvhcpsd6EMFCNOVH-1G1DaGC0q2B7BIadSMnm7z2GH-Y8FYQ-G7UGgPQi0Rlmw1XANfTq1L25H40vkpLQCn08AlgGjzzgNobxwnTRC9X3lxJFzIaWJ_mf7LwCEks4</recordid><startdate>20020201</startdate><enddate>20020201</enddate><creator>Costa, H. S</creator><creator>Robb, K. L</creator><creator>Wilen, C. A</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020201</creationdate><title>Field Trials Measuring the Effects of Ultraviolet-Absorbing Greenhouse Plastic Films on Insect Populations</title><author>Costa, H. S ; Robb, K. L ; Wilen, C. A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b436t-a04e1d84f50215fa41ba0ba8954429dda7a819fcb84e81dbb68f60aa6109c5753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aphids</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Construction Materials</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>greenhouse plastic</topic><topic>HORTICULTURE ENTOMOLOGY</topic><topic>Insect Control</topic><topic>Insecta</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>pest management</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plastics</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>thrips</topic><topic>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</topic><topic>ultraviolet light</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Costa, H. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robb, K. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilen, C. A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Costa, H. S</au><au>Robb, K. L</au><au>Wilen, C. A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Field Trials Measuring the Effects of Ultraviolet-Absorbing Greenhouse Plastic Films on Insect Populations</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><date>2002-02-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>113</spage><epage>120</epage><pages>113-120</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><eissn>0022-0493</eissn><coden>JEENAI</coden><abstract>Field studies were conducted to compare insect population levels in greenhouse crops covered with plastics that block the transmission of UV light in two wavelength ranges. Crops grown in greenhouses under a plastic that blocked UV light at wavelengths of 380 nm and below had lower numbers of aphids and thrips compared with a plastic that blocked UV light at wavelengths of 360 nm and below. This is consistent with the results found for thrips in previous studies using small, completely enclosed tunnels with no plant material. The effects were not as dramatic in the commercial greenhouses, perhaps due to unfiltered light entering through the open sides of those greenhouses. There was no reduction in greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, populations under the <380 UV-absorbing plastic compared to <360 nm UV-absorbing plastic in these field trials. This is inconsistent with results found in small, completely enclosed tunnels, where sticky traps caught a significantly higher proportion (95 ± 2%) of released greenhouse whiteflies inside tunnels covered with <360 nm absorbing plastic compared with the <380 nm absorbing plastic. The results of these studies suggest that the type of greenhouse plastic used in a structure can affect population levels of some insect species, and may be useful tools in developing integrated pest management programs for insect management. The design of the greenhouse and amount of unfiltered light that enters the system appear to be important factors in determining the level of effect.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>11942745</pmid><doi>10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.113</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 2002-02, Vol.95 (1), p.113-120 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | Absorption Animals Aphids Biological and medical sciences Construction Materials Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology greenhouse plastic HORTICULTURE ENTOMOLOGY Insect Control Insecta Light pest management Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Plastics Protozoa. Invertebrates Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys Temperature thrips Trialeurodes vaporariorum ultraviolet light Ultraviolet Rays |
| title | Field Trials Measuring the Effects of Ultraviolet-Absorbing Greenhouse Plastic Films on Insect Populations |
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