Transtibial energy-storage-and-return prosthetic devices: a review of energy concepts and a proposed nomenclature
Prosthetic devices that can store and return energy during gait enhance the mobility and functionality of lower-limb amputees. The process of selecting and fitting such devices is complicated, partly because of confusing literature on the topic. Gait analysis methods for measuring energy characteris...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of rehabilitation research and development 2002-01, Vol.39 (1), p.1-11 |
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| container_title | Journal of rehabilitation research and development |
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| creator | Hafner, Brian J Sanders, Joan E Czerniecki, Joseph M Fergason, John |
| description | Prosthetic devices that can store and return energy during gait enhance the mobility and functionality of lower-limb amputees. The process of selecting and fitting such devices is complicated, partly because of confusing literature on the topic. Gait analysis methods for measuring energy characteristics are often incomplete, leading to inconsistencies in the energy classifications of different products. These inconsistencies are part of the reason for the lack of universally accurate terminology in the field. Inaccurate terminology perpetuates misunderstanding. In this paper, important prosthetic energy concepts and methods for measuring energy characteristics are reviewed. Then a technically accurate nomenclature and a method of functional classification are proposed. This review and proposed classification scheme should help to alleviate confusion and should facilitate enhancement of the design, selection, and fitting of prosthetic limbs for amputee patients. |
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The process of selecting and fitting such devices is complicated, partly because of confusing literature on the topic. Gait analysis methods for measuring energy characteristics are often incomplete, leading to inconsistencies in the energy classifications of different products. These inconsistencies are part of the reason for the lack of universally accurate terminology in the field. Inaccurate terminology perpetuates misunderstanding. In this paper, important prosthetic energy concepts and methods for measuring energy characteristics are reviewed. Then a technically accurate nomenclature and a method of functional classification are proposed. This review and proposed classification scheme should help to alleviate confusion and should facilitate enhancement of the design, selection, and fitting of prosthetic limbs for amputee patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0748-7711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-1352</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11926321</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JRRDDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Superintendent of Documents</publisher><subject>Amputees - rehabilitation ; Artificial Limbs - classification ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Classification ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Energy Transfer - physiology ; Female ; Gait - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Measurement ; Motor ability ; Prostheses ; Prosthesis Design ; Prosthesis Fitting ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Terminology as Topic ; Tibia - surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 2002-01, Vol.39 (1), p.1-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright Superintendent of Documents Jan/Feb 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11926321$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hafner, Brian J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Joan E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czerniecki, Joseph M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fergason, John</creatorcontrib><title>Transtibial energy-storage-and-return prosthetic devices: a review of energy concepts and a proposed nomenclature</title><title>Journal of rehabilitation research and development</title><addtitle>J Rehabil Res Dev</addtitle><description>Prosthetic devices that can store and return energy during gait enhance the mobility and functionality of lower-limb amputees. 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The process of selecting and fitting such devices is complicated, partly because of confusing literature on the topic. Gait analysis methods for measuring energy characteristics are often incomplete, leading to inconsistencies in the energy classifications of different products. These inconsistencies are part of the reason for the lack of universally accurate terminology in the field. Inaccurate terminology perpetuates misunderstanding. In this paper, important prosthetic energy concepts and methods for measuring energy characteristics are reviewed. Then a technically accurate nomenclature and a method of functional classification are proposed. This review and proposed classification scheme should help to alleviate confusion and should facilitate enhancement of the design, selection, and fitting of prosthetic limbs for amputee patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Superintendent of Documents</pub><pmid>11926321</pmid><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0748-7711 1938-1352 |
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| source | U.S. Government Documents; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Amputees - rehabilitation Artificial Limbs - classification Biomechanical Phenomena Classification Energy Metabolism - physiology Energy Transfer - physiology Female Gait - physiology Humans Male Measurement Motor ability Prostheses Prosthesis Design Prosthesis Fitting Sensitivity and Specificity Terminology as Topic Tibia - surgery |
| title | Transtibial energy-storage-and-return prosthetic devices: a review of energy concepts and a proposed nomenclature |
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