Enhancement of stability of immobilized glucose oxidase by modification of free thiols generated by reducing disulfide bonds and using additives

Stability of glucose oxidase (GOD) immobilized with lysozyme has been considerably enhanced by modification of free thiols generated by reducing disulfide bonds using β-mercaptoethanol and N-ethylmaleimide in conjunction with additives like antibiotics and salts. Thermal stability of immobilized GOD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2004-01, Vol.19 (6), p.621-625
Hauptverfasser: Gulla, K.C., Gouda, M.D., Thakur, M.S., Karanth, N.G.
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container_end_page 625
container_issue 6
container_start_page 621
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
container_volume 19
creator Gulla, K.C.
Gouda, M.D.
Thakur, M.S.
Karanth, N.G.
description Stability of glucose oxidase (GOD) immobilized with lysozyme has been considerably enhanced by modification of free thiols generated by reducing disulfide bonds using β-mercaptoethanol and N-ethylmaleimide in conjunction with additives like antibiotics and salts. Thermal stability of immobilized GOD was quantified by means of the transition temperature, T m and the operational stability by half-life t 1/2 at 70 °C. Modification of the free thiols in the enzyme coupled with the presence of kanamycin, NaCl, and K 2SO 4, led to increase in T m, to 80, 82 and 84 °C (compared to 75 °C in control) and t 1/2 by 7.7-, 11- and 22-fold, respectively, indicating that this method can be effectively used for enhancing the stability of enzymes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0956-5663(03)00258-6
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subjects Additives
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Biosensor
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Coated Materials, Biocompatible - chemical synthesis
Coated Materials, Biocompatible - chemistry
Disulfides - chemistry
Electrodes
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Free Radicals - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose oxidase
Glucose Oxidase - chemistry
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Oxidation-Reduction
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Temperature
Thermal stability
Thiol group modification
Various methods and equipments
title Enhancement of stability of immobilized glucose oxidase by modification of free thiols generated by reducing disulfide bonds and using additives
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