Factors influencing the preparation of supported iron oxide in fluidized-bed crystallization

Our previous work applied a novel supported iron oxyhydroxide (FeOOH) catalyst to effectively treat benzoic acid by hydrogen peroxide. The FeOOH catalyst was prepared via the oxidation of Fe 2+ by H 2O 2 in the acidic condition using a fluidized-bed crystallization reactor. The major components coat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2004-02, Vol.54 (7), p.859-866
Hauptverfasser: Chou, Shanshan, Liao, Chi-Chung, Perng, Shwu-Huey, Chang, Sheng-Hsin
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container_issue 7
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
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creator Chou, Shanshan
Liao, Chi-Chung
Perng, Shwu-Huey
Chang, Sheng-Hsin
description Our previous work applied a novel supported iron oxyhydroxide (FeOOH) catalyst to effectively treat benzoic acid by hydrogen peroxide. The FeOOH catalyst was prepared via the oxidation of Fe 2+ by H 2O 2 in the acidic condition using a fluidized-bed crystallization reactor. The major components coated on the surface were identified as amorphous FeOOH and γ-FeOOH. In terms of the crystallization conditions of FeOOH, some parameters including the operational pH, superficial velocity, specific iron loading, and influent H 2O 2 concentration were investigated to quantify their effects on the crystallization efficiency. All these parameters were found to significantly influence the crystallization efficiency. Two types of FeOOH catalysts were synthesized: FeOOH I was prepared at pH 3.5, and FeOOH II was formed by aging FeOOH I at pH 13. The percentages of surface amorphous FeOOH reduced from 70% to 30% after aging. The FeOOH II catalyst presented a higher reactivity toward H 2O 2 but lower stoichiometric efficiency in oxidizing benzoic acid than FeOOH I, similar to the result of the commercial goethite. Therefore, it is concluded that the crystalline property significantly affects the performance of catalytic oxidation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.09.034
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
Catalysis
Catalyst
Catalysts: preparations and properties
Chemistry
Crystallization
Exact sciences and technology
Fenton
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
Fluidized bed
General and physical chemistry
General purification processes
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Iron oxide
Pollution
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Wastewaters
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment and pollution
title Factors influencing the preparation of supported iron oxide in fluidized-bed crystallization
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