Factors Impacting the Assessment of Maternal Culpability in Cases of Alleged Fetal Abuse
These studies explored attitudes toward maternal culpability in cases of alleged fetal abuse. In experiment one, general culpability for the use of various substances during pregnancy was assessed as well as the impact of other potentially relevant factors. One hundred and twenty students completed...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of drug education 2003-01, Vol.33 (3), p.275-288 |
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| creator | McCoy, Monica L. |
| description | These studies explored attitudes toward maternal culpability in cases of alleged fetal abuse. In experiment one, general culpability for the use of various substances during pregnancy was assessed as well as the impact of other potentially relevant factors. One hundred and twenty students completed the survey. Participants overwhelmingly supported treating drug use by pregnant women as a criminal offense. With regard to the assessment of more specific questions, the lack of consensus regarding what factors effect culpability is striking. Experiment two examined the possible impact of the mothers' race (White or Black) and social class (Poor or Middle class) on the assessment of culpability. One hundred and sixty-four community members responded to a survey sent to randomly selected persons in upstate South Carolina. The results indicate that at least in response to a brief, written, case scenario, neither race nor social class make a large impact on participants' sanction recommendations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2190/57H8-P10R-FYUU-XMV0 |
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In experiment one, general culpability for the use of various substances during pregnancy was assessed as well as the impact of other potentially relevant factors. One hundred and twenty students completed the survey. Participants overwhelmingly supported treating drug use by pregnant women as a criminal offense. With regard to the assessment of more specific questions, the lack of consensus regarding what factors effect culpability is striking. Experiment two examined the possible impact of the mothers' race (White or Black) and social class (Poor or Middle class) on the assessment of culpability. One hundred and sixty-four community members responded to a survey sent to randomly selected persons in upstate South Carolina. The results indicate that at least in response to a brief, written, case scenario, neither race nor social class make a large impact on participants' sanction recommendations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2379</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-4159</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2190/57H8-P10R-FYUU-XMV0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15022861</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDGEBT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; African Americans ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Black or African American ; Black People ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Child Abuse - legislation & jurisprudence ; Crime ; Culpability ; Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal ; Drug abuse ; Drug prevention ; Drug Use ; Drugs ; Evaluation ; Female ; Fetal exposure ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Legal Responsibility ; Low Income Groups ; Male ; Maternal Behavior ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Middle Class ; Mothers ; Offenses ; Parent Responsibility ; Polls & surveys ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Influences ; Prenatal Injuries ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Race ; Racial aspects ; Racial Differences ; Social Class ; Social classes ; Social Influences ; South Carolina ; Substance Abuse ; Substance-Related Disorders - complications ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Treatments ; USA ; White People ; Whites</subject><ispartof>Journal of drug education, 2003-01, Vol.33 (3), p.275-288</ispartof><rights>2003 SAGE Publications</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-cf2652a6ebf6dfe59335f3b1c8c255381524b037c45ee44fb5592b5b811271f73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2190/57H8-P10R-FYUU-XMV0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2190/57H8-P10R-FYUU-XMV0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,30999,31000,33774,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ773546$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15555937$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15022861$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McCoy, Monica L.</creatorcontrib><title>Factors Impacting the Assessment of Maternal Culpability in Cases of Alleged Fetal Abuse</title><title>Journal of drug education</title><addtitle>J Drug Educ</addtitle><description>These studies explored attitudes toward maternal culpability in cases of alleged fetal abuse. In experiment one, general culpability for the use of various substances during pregnancy was assessed as well as the impact of other potentially relevant factors. One hundred and twenty students completed the survey. Participants overwhelmingly supported treating drug use by pregnant women as a criminal offense. With regard to the assessment of more specific questions, the lack of consensus regarding what factors effect culpability is striking. Experiment two examined the possible impact of the mothers' race (White or Black) and social class (Poor or Middle class) on the assessment of culpability. One hundred and sixty-four community members responded to a survey sent to randomly selected persons in upstate South Carolina. The results indicate that at least in response to a brief, written, case scenario, neither race nor social class make a large impact on participants' sanction recommendations.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Black or African American</subject><subject>Black People</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Child Abuse - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Culpability</subject><subject>Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug prevention</subject><subject>Drug Use</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal exposure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Legal Responsibility</subject><subject>Low Income Groups</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal Behavior</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Middle Class</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Offenses</subject><subject>Parent Responsibility</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Influences</subject><subject>Prenatal Injuries</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial aspects</subject><subject>Racial Differences</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social classes</subject><subject>Social Influences</subject><subject>South Carolina</subject><subject>Substance Abuse</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>White People</subject><subject>Whites</subject><issn>0047-2379</issn><issn>1541-4159</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1rFDEUhoModq3-AkUGxN6N5nOSXC5L11ZaFHGlXoUke7JOycxsk5mL_nsn7FKLF5qbBM5zDu_Jg9Brgj9QovFHIS9U_ZXgb_X652ZT31z_wE_QgghOak6EfooWGHNZUyb1CXqR8y3GmCqhn6MTIjClqiELdLO2fhxSri67_fxq-101_oJqmTPk3EE_VkOoru0IqbexWk1xb10b2_G-avtqZWeqAMsYYQfbag3jTC3dlOElehZszPDqeJ-izfr8--qivvry6XK1vKo9x3SsfaCNoLYBF5ptAKEZE4E54pWnQjBFBOUOM-m5AOA8OCE0dcIpQqgkQbJTdHaYu0_D3QR5NF2bPcRoeximbOT8IRqr5r-gkEQ2WOkZfPcXeDtMZf1siFJMaaVpGccOlE9DzgmC2ae2s-neEGyKH1P8mOLHFD-m-Jm73h5nT66D7Z-eo5AZeH8EbPY2hmR73-ZH3Hw0K2u_OXCQWv9QPv8sJRO8pMOHcrY7eJT_H9F-A2yBsGM</recordid><startdate>20030101</startdate><enddate>20030101</enddate><creator>McCoy, Monica L.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Baywood Publishing Company, Inc</general><general>Baywood</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030101</creationdate><title>Factors Impacting the Assessment of Maternal Culpability in Cases of Alleged Fetal Abuse</title><author>McCoy, Monica L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-cf2652a6ebf6dfe59335f3b1c8c255381524b037c45ee44fb5592b5b811271f73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Black or African American</topic><topic>Black People</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Child Abuse - legislation & jurisprudence</topic><topic>Crime</topic><topic>Culpability</topic><topic>Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug prevention</topic><topic>Drug Use</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal exposure</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Legal Responsibility</topic><topic>Low Income Groups</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maternal Behavior</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Middle Class</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Offenses</topic><topic>Parent Responsibility</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Influences</topic><topic>Prenatal Injuries</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Racial aspects</topic><topic>Racial Differences</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Social classes</topic><topic>Social Influences</topic><topic>South Carolina</topic><topic>Substance Abuse</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>White People</topic><topic>Whites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McCoy, Monica L.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of drug education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McCoy, Monica L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ773546</ericid><atitle>Factors Impacting the Assessment of Maternal Culpability in Cases of Alleged Fetal Abuse</atitle><jtitle>Journal of drug education</jtitle><addtitle>J Drug Educ</addtitle><date>2003-01-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>275</spage><epage>288</epage><pages>275-288</pages><issn>0047-2379</issn><eissn>1541-4159</eissn><coden>JDGEBT</coden><abstract>These studies explored attitudes toward maternal culpability in cases of alleged fetal abuse. 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| subjects | Adult African Americans Aged Aged, 80 and over Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Black or African American Black People Chi-Square Distribution Child Abuse - legislation & jurisprudence Crime Culpability Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal Drug abuse Drug prevention Drug Use Drugs Evaluation Female Fetal exposure Humans Infant, Newborn Legal Responsibility Low Income Groups Male Maternal Behavior Medical sciences Middle Aged Middle Class Mothers Offenses Parent Responsibility Polls & surveys Pregnancy Prenatal Influences Prenatal Injuries Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Race Racial aspects Racial Differences Social Class Social classes Social Influences South Carolina Substance Abuse Substance-Related Disorders - complications Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Treatments USA White People Whites |
| title | Factors Impacting the Assessment of Maternal Culpability in Cases of Alleged Fetal Abuse |
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