Mitochondrial permeability transition and calcium dynamics in striatal neurons upon intense NMDA receptor activation

Deregulation of the intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis by NMDA receptor activation leads to neuronal cell death. Induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPT) by Ca2+ is a critical event in mediating cell death. In this study, we used fluorescent Ca2+ indicators to investigate the ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 2002-02, Vol.80 (3), p.531-538
Hauptverfasser: Alano, Conrad C., Beutner, Gisela, Dirksen, Robert T., Gross, Robert A., Sheu, Shey‐Shing
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 531
container_title Journal of neurochemistry
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creator Alano, Conrad C.
Beutner, Gisela
Dirksen, Robert T.
Gross, Robert A.
Sheu, Shey‐Shing
description Deregulation of the intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis by NMDA receptor activation leads to neuronal cell death. Induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPT) by Ca2+ is a critical event in mediating cell death. In this study, we used fluorescent Ca2+ indicators to investigate the effect of high concentrations of NMDA on cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]c and [Ca2+]m, respectively) in cultured striatal neurons. Exposure to NMDA resulted in an immediate, sustained increase in [Ca2+]c followed by a secondary increase in [Ca2+]c. This second increase of [Ca2+]c was prevented by pretreatment with N‐methyl‐valine‐4‐cyclosporin (NMV‐Cys). Exposure of neurons to NMDA also resulted in an increase in [Ca2+]m that was followed by a precipitous decrease in the rhod‐2 signal. This decrease followed the time frame of the secondary increase in [Ca2+]c. Preincubation of the neurons with NMV‐Cys prevented the decrease in rhod‐2 fluorescence. These dynamic changes in the rhod‐2 signal and [Ca2+]m in response to NMDA were confirmed by using confocal microscopy. The presented results indicate that MPT can be detected in living neurons using fluorescent Ca2+ indicators, which would allow the study of the physiological role of MPT in cell death.
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subjects Animals
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
calcium
Calcium - metabolism
cell death
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Death - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Central nervous system
Corpus Striatum - cytology
Cyclosporine - pharmacology
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microscopy, Confocal
mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
NMDA
permeability transition
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
striatal neurons
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Mitochondrial permeability transition and calcium dynamics in striatal neurons upon intense NMDA receptor activation
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