The relationship between peptide structure and antibacterial activity
Cationic antimicrobial peptides are a class of small, positively charged peptides known for their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. These peptides have also been shown to possess anti-viral and anti-cancer activity and, most recently, the ability to modulate the innate immune response. To date,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 2003-11, Vol.24 (11), p.1681-1691 |
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description | Cationic antimicrobial peptides are a class of small, positively charged peptides known for their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. These peptides have also been shown to possess anti-viral and anti-cancer activity and, most recently, the ability to modulate the innate immune response. To date, a large number of antimicrobial peptides have been chemically characterized, however, few high-resolution structures are available. Structure–activity studies of these peptides reveal two main requirements for antimicrobial activity, (1) a cationic charge and (2) an induced amphipathic conformation. In addition to peptide conformation, the role of membrane lipid composition, specifically non-bilayer lipids, on peptide activity will also be discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.peptides.2003.08.023 |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE |
subjects | Animals Antimicrobial cationic peptide Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - chemistry Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology Cell Membrane - metabolism Membrane Lipids - chemistry Membrane Lipids - metabolism Polyphemusin Protein Conformation Structure Structure-Activity Relationship |
title | The relationship between peptide structure and antibacterial activity |
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