Development of New Antivirals for Herpesviruses
The long-term treatment of herpesvirus infections with current antivirals in immunocompromised hosts leads to the development of drug-resistant viruses. Because nearly all currently available antivirals finally target viral DNA polymerase, virus resistant to one drug often shows cross-resistance to...
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description | The long-term treatment of herpesvirus infections with current antivirals in immunocompromised hosts leads to the development of drug-resistant viruses. Because nearly all currently available antivirals finally target viral DNA polymerase, virus resistant to one drug often shows cross-resistance to other drugs. In addition, nearly all the antivirals show various kinds of side effects or poor bioavailability. This evidence highlights the need for developing new antivirals for herpesviruses that have the different viral targets. Recently, high-throughput screening of large compound collections for inhibiting specific viral enzymes, or in vitro cell culture assay, has identified several new antivirals that target different viral proteins. These include the inhibitors of helicase/primase complex, terminase complex, portal protein and UL97 protein kinase. In addition, non-nucleoside inhibitors for viral DNA polymerase have been also developed. This review will focus on these new compounds that directly inhibit viral replication. |
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Because nearly all currently available antivirals finally target viral DNA polymerase, virus resistant to one drug often shows cross-resistance to other drugs. In addition, nearly all the antivirals show various kinds of side effects or poor bioavailability. This evidence highlights the need for developing new antivirals for herpesviruses that have the different viral targets. Recently, high-throughput screening of large compound collections for inhibiting specific viral enzymes, or in vitro cell culture assay, has identified several new antivirals that target different viral proteins. These include the inhibitors of helicase/primase complex, terminase complex, portal protein and UL97 protein kinase. In addition, non-nucleoside inhibitors for viral DNA polymerase have been also developed. 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Because nearly all currently available antivirals finally target viral DNA polymerase, virus resistant to one drug often shows cross-resistance to other drugs. In addition, nearly all the antivirals show various kinds of side effects or poor bioavailability. This evidence highlights the need for developing new antivirals for herpesviruses that have the different viral targets. Recently, high-throughput screening of large compound collections for inhibiting specific viral enzymes, or in vitro cell culture assay, has identified several new antivirals that target different viral proteins. These include the inhibitors of helicase/primase complex, terminase complex, portal protein and UL97 protein kinase. In addition, non-nucleoside inhibitors for viral DNA polymerase have been also developed. This review will focus on these new compounds that directly inhibit viral replication.</description><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antiviral drugs</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cross-resistance</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Disease resistance</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA helicase</subject><subject>DNA polymerase</subject><subject>DNA Replication - drug effects</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - biosynthesis</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - drug effects</subject><subject>DNA-directed DNA polymerase</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ganciclovir kinase</subject><subject>Herpesviridae - drug effects</subject><subject>Herpesviridae - genetics</subject><subject>Herpesvirus</subject><subject>High-throughput screening</subject><subject>Immunocompromised hosts</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects | Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antiviral agents Antiviral Agents - pharmacology Antiviral drugs Bioavailability Biological and medical sciences Cell culture Cross-resistance Deoxyribonucleic acid Disease resistance DNA DNA helicase DNA polymerase DNA Replication - drug effects DNA, Viral - biosynthesis DNA, Viral - drug effects DNA-directed DNA polymerase Drug resistance Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology Ganciclovir kinase Herpesviridae - drug effects Herpesviridae - genetics Herpesvirus High-throughput screening Immunocompromised hosts Kinases Medical sciences Pharmacology. Drug treatments Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) - antagonists & inhibitors Portal protein Primase Protein kinase Terminase |
title | Development of New Antivirals for Herpesviruses |
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