The regulation of prostate cancer cell adhesion to human bone marrow endothelial cell monolayers by androgen dihydrotestosterone and cytokines

A previous study from our laboratory suggested that prostate cancer metastasis to bone may be mediated, in part, by preferential adhesion to human bone marrow endothelial (HBME) cells. Tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells may be modulated by the effect of cytokines on cell adhesion molecules (CA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical & experimental metastasis 2002, Vol.19 (1), p.25-33
Hauptverfasser: Cooper, Carlton R, Bhatia, Jasmine K, Muenchen, Heather J, McLean, Lisa, Hayasaka, Satoru, Taylor, Jeremy, Poncza, Paul J, Pienta, Kenneth J
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container_end_page 33
container_issue 1
container_start_page 25
container_title Clinical & experimental metastasis
container_volume 19
creator Cooper, Carlton R
Bhatia, Jasmine K
Muenchen, Heather J
McLean, Lisa
Hayasaka, Satoru
Taylor, Jeremy
Poncza, Paul J
Pienta, Kenneth J
description A previous study from our laboratory suggested that prostate cancer metastasis to bone may be mediated, in part, by preferential adhesion to human bone marrow endothelial (HBME) cells. Tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells may be modulated by the effect of cytokines on cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) regulates VCAM expression on the endothelium and this effect is enhanced by dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) stimulates the expression of alpha2beta1 integrin on PC-3 cells. The current study investigated the effects of the above cytokines and DHT (singularly and in various combinations) upon HBME and prostate cancer cell expression of VCAM, alpha2 integrin subunit, and beta1 integrin subunit by flow cytometry. We also monitored the effects of the above treatments on PC-3 cell adhesion to HBME monolayers. The data demonstrate that none of the treatments significantly altered the expression of selected CAMs on HBME cell and neoplastic prostate cell lines. The treatment of HBME monolayers with various combinations of cytokines and DHT prior to performing adhesion assays with PC-3 demonstrates that treatments containing TGF-beta reduced PC-3 cell adhesion to HBME monolayers by 32% or greater (P < 0.05). The reduction in PC-3 cell adhesion to TGF-beta-treated HBME monolayers was dose dependent. Interestingly, LNCaP cells but not PC-3 cells treated with TGF-beta had a reduced ability to adhere to untreated HBME monolayers. These results suggest that TGF-beta may reduce tumor cell adhesion to bone marrow microvascular endothelium, in vivo. The biological significance of this observation is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1013849123736
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Bone Marrow - blood supply
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Adhesion Molecules - biosynthesis
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Cells, Cultured
Dihydrotestosterone - pharmacology
E-Selectin - biosynthesis
E-Selectin - genetics
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Flow Cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Humans
Integrins - biosynthesis
Integrins - genetics
Male
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Receptors, Collagen
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
title The regulation of prostate cancer cell adhesion to human bone marrow endothelial cell monolayers by androgen dihydrotestosterone and cytokines
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