Identification and Quantification of Aroma-Active Components that Contribute to the Distinct Malty Flavor of Buckwheat Honey

Characteristic aroma components of buckwheat honey were studied by combined sensory and instrumental techniques. Relative aroma intensity of individual volatile components was evaluated by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) of solvent extracts and by gas chromatography−olfactometry (GCO) of decr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2002-03, Vol.50 (7), p.2016-2021
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Qiaoxuan, Wintersteen, Carol L, Cadwallader, Keith R
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container_end_page 2021
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2016
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 50
creator Zhou, Qiaoxuan
Wintersteen, Carol L
Cadwallader, Keith R
description Characteristic aroma components of buckwheat honey were studied by combined sensory and instrumental techniques. Relative aroma intensity of individual volatile components was evaluated by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) of solvent extracts and by gas chromatography−olfactometry (GCO) of decreasing headspace samples (GCO−H). Results indicated that 3-methylbutanal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone (sotolon), and (E)-β-damascenone were the most potent odorants in buckwheat honey, with 3-methylbutanal being primarily responsible for the distinct malty aroma. Other important aroma-active compounds included methylpropanal, 2,3-butanedione, phenylacetaldehyde, 3-methylbutyric acid, maltol, vanillin, methional, coumarin, and p-cresol. Keywords: Buckwheat honey; malty aroma; 3-methylbutanal; sotolon; (E)-β-damascenone; gas chromatography−olfactometry; aroma extract dilution analysis
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf011436g
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Characteristic aroma components of buckwheat honey were studied by combined sensory and instrumental techniques. Relative aroma intensity of individual volatile components was evaluated by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) of solvent extracts and by gas chromatography−olfactometry (GCO) of decreasing headspace samples (GCO−H). Results indicated that 3-methylbutanal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone (sotolon), and (E)-β-damascenone were the most potent odorants in buckwheat honey, with 3-methylbutanal being primarily responsible for the distinct malty aroma. Other important aroma-active compounds included methylpropanal, 2,3-butanedione, phenylacetaldehyde, 3-methylbutyric acid, maltol, vanillin, methional, coumarin, and p-cresol. 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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Aldehydes - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, Gas
Confectionery products and chocolate industries, honey
Fagopyrum
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Furans - analysis
Honey - analysis
Humans
Norisoprenoids
Odorants - analysis
Smell
Taste
Terpenes - analysis
Volatilization
title Identification and Quantification of Aroma-Active Components that Contribute to the Distinct Malty Flavor of Buckwheat Honey
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