A short psychometric scale to evaluate the cognitive status of aged Spanish speakers

During the last ten years there has been an interest for determining the prevalence and incidence of dementia among older adults and for cognitive tests that do to discriminate by level of education. This article revolves around the validation of a minimental exam, the Cabán minimental, to measure t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Puerto Rico health sciences journal 2003-12, Vol.22 (4), p.377-383
Hauptverfasser: Sánchez-Ayéndez, Melba, Cabán, Carlos A, Fernández, Leticia, Rosich, Walter, Dávila, Ana L, Larriuz, María Celeste, Hernández, Johan, García Guruxarri, Alberto, Palloni, Alberto
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container_end_page 383
container_issue 4
container_start_page 377
container_title Puerto Rico health sciences journal
container_volume 22
creator Sánchez-Ayéndez, Melba
Cabán, Carlos A
Fernández, Leticia
Rosich, Walter
Dávila, Ana L
Larriuz, María Celeste
Hernández, Johan
García Guruxarri, Alberto
Palloni, Alberto
description During the last ten years there has been an interest for determining the prevalence and incidence of dementia among older adults and for cognitive tests that do to discriminate by level of education. This article revolves around the validation of a minimental exam, the Cabán minimental, to measure the cognitive capacity of Spanish-speaking adults 60 years of age and older; a test that is not affected by level of education. The factors measured in the Cabán minimental are: orientation, visual and motor coordination, learning, recent memory and abstraction. The validation process underwent two phases. During the first one, the Cabán test was subjected to construct validation and internal and predictive consistency tests. The second stage comprised a comparison between the Cabán and Folstein minimentals. The Cabán showed a statistically significant difference to discriminate for subjects with dementia. Results also suggest that the Cabán is not as much affected as the Folstein by differences in education.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (Open access); MEDLINE
subjects Aged
Communication Barriers
Dementia - diagnosis
Hispanic Americans
Humans
Middle Aged
Psychometrics - methods
Reproducibility of Results
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
title A short psychometric scale to evaluate the cognitive status of aged Spanish speakers
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