Migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Induced by Sphingosine 1-Phosphate and Related Lipids: Potential Role in the Angiogenic Response

The bioactive lipids sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), sphingosylphosphorylcholine, and lysophosphatidic acid play an important role in angiogenesis as a result of their effects on both the migration of endothelial cells (ECs) and the integrity of EC monolayers. Here we show that extremely low concentr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 2002-04, Vol.274 (2), p.264-274
Hauptverfasser: Boguslawski, George, Grogg, Jeremy R., Welch, Zachary, Ciechanowicz, Sandra, Sliva, Daniel, Kovala, A.Thomas, McGlynn, Patrick, Brindley, David N., Rhoades, Rodney A., English, Denis
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container_end_page 274
container_issue 2
container_start_page 264
container_title Experimental cell research
container_volume 274
creator Boguslawski, George
Grogg, Jeremy R.
Welch, Zachary
Ciechanowicz, Sandra
Sliva, Daniel
Kovala, A.Thomas
McGlynn, Patrick
Brindley, David N.
Rhoades, Rodney A.
English, Denis
description The bioactive lipids sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), sphingosylphosphorylcholine, and lysophosphatidic acid play an important role in angiogenesis as a result of their effects on both the migration of endothelial cells (ECs) and the integrity of EC monolayers. Here we show that extremely low concentrations of serum and nanomolar concentrations of these biologically active lipids stimulate migration of human aortic smooth muscle cells (SMCs). However, at dosages most effective in promoting EC migration and in enhancing EC monolayer integrity, serum and SPP potently inhibited SMC migration; SPP also blocked the migration induced by protein growth factors. Treatment of SMCs with SPP induced transient phosphorylation of a 175- to 185-kDa protein corresponding to the PDGF receptor, indicating transactivation of this receptor. SPP and related lipids may play a key role in angiogenesis by coordinating the migration of both endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells in response to the changing gradients of these bioactive lipid messengers.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/excr.2002.5472
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Grogg, Jeremy R. ; Welch, Zachary ; Ciechanowicz, Sandra ; Sliva, Daniel ; Kovala, A.Thomas ; McGlynn, Patrick ; Brindley, David N. ; Rhoades, Rodney A. ; English, Denis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-2629e10c16a1b6ce43a1377451ed9d3b249e8b94b864c1c2494222d8559755133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>angiogenesis</topic><topic>Blood Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Blood Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cell Communication - physiology</topic><topic>Cell Movement - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Movement - physiology</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>chemotaxis</topic><topic>Chemotaxis - drug effects</topic><topic>Chemotaxis - physiology</topic><topic>Edg receptors</topic><topic>Endothelium - cytology</topic><topic>Endothelium - drug effects</topic><topic>Endothelium - metabolism</topic><topic>Growth Substances - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>lipid messengers</topic><topic>Lysophospholipids</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology</topic><topic>PDGF</topic><topic>Phospholipids - metabolism</topic><topic>Phospholipids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phosphorylation - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>serum</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>smooth muscle cell</topic><topic>Sphingosine - analogs &amp; 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Here we show that extremely low concentrations of serum and nanomolar concentrations of these biologically active lipids stimulate migration of human aortic smooth muscle cells (SMCs). However, at dosages most effective in promoting EC migration and in enhancing EC monolayer integrity, serum and SPP potently inhibited SMC migration; SPP also blocked the migration induced by protein growth factors. Treatment of SMCs with SPP induced transient phosphorylation of a 175- to 185-kDa protein corresponding to the PDGF receptor, indicating transactivation of this receptor. SPP and related lipids may play a key role in angiogenesis by coordinating the migration of both endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells in response to the changing gradients of these bioactive lipid messengers.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11900487</pmid><doi>10.1006/excr.2002.5472</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects angiogenesis
Blood Proteins - metabolism
Blood Proteins - pharmacology
Cell Communication - physiology
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Movement - physiology
Cells, Cultured
chemotaxis
Chemotaxis - drug effects
Chemotaxis - physiology
Edg receptors
Endothelium - cytology
Endothelium - drug effects
Endothelium - metabolism
Growth Substances - pharmacology
Humans
lipid messengers
Lysophospholipids
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology
PDGF
Phospholipids - metabolism
Phospholipids - pharmacology
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - drug effects
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - drug effects
Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - metabolism
serum
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - physiology
smooth muscle cell
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - metabolism
Sphingosine - pharmacology
sphingosine 1-phosphate
Virulence Factors, Bordetella - pharmacology
title Migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Induced by Sphingosine 1-Phosphate and Related Lipids: Potential Role in the Angiogenic Response
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