Passion fruit green spot virus vectored by Brevipalpus phoenicis (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on passion fruit in Brazil
Passion fruit green spot disease was first identified in 1997 after a severe outbreak at Vera Cruz County, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Mature yellow fruits of Passiflora edulis Simms f. flavicarpa Degener showed characteristic green spots, 2-5 mm in diameter and patches of green tissues were present...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental & applied acarology 2003-01, Vol.30 (1-3), p.225-231 |
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| creator | Kitajima, E W Rezende, J A M Rodrigues, J C V |
| description | Passion fruit green spot disease was first identified in 1997 after a severe outbreak at Vera Cruz County, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Mature yellow fruits of Passiflora edulis Simms f. flavicarpa Degener showed characteristic green spots, 2-5 mm in diameter and patches of green tissues were present on senescent leaves. The devastating effect to passion flower is caused by necrotic lesions that encircle the stems and kill the plant. In severe cases, entire orchards of a few hectares in size have been completely destroyed. The disease was always preceded by heavy infestations of Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Transmission electron microscopy of affected tissues (fruits, leaves, and stems) consistently revealed the presence of short, bacilliform particles (50-70 nm x 100-120 nm) in the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum, as well as the presence of a dense viroplasm in the cytoplasm. This cytopathic effect has been found in several other Brevipalpus-transmitted or associated viruses and is classified as a cytoplasmic type of disease. Experimental reproduction of the leaf and stem symptoms was achieved by transferring B. phoenicis collected from affected field passion flower plants onto healthy plants. The evidence supports a viral etiology for the disease and the agent was named passion fruit green spot virus. Its relationship with other B. phoenicis related viruses continues to be studied. The disease was also found in the Brazilian states of Bahia, Sergipe, Rondonia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and in the Federal District. Use of one or more of the following acaricides (hexythiazox, fenbutatin-oxide, propargite, quinomethionate, or dicofol) has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/B:APPA.0000006551.74604.84 |
| format | Article |
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Mature yellow fruits of Passiflora edulis Simms f. flavicarpa Degener showed characteristic green spots, 2-5 mm in diameter and patches of green tissues were present on senescent leaves. The devastating effect to passion flower is caused by necrotic lesions that encircle the stems and kill the plant. In severe cases, entire orchards of a few hectares in size have been completely destroyed. The disease was always preceded by heavy infestations of Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Transmission electron microscopy of affected tissues (fruits, leaves, and stems) consistently revealed the presence of short, bacilliform particles (50-70 nm x 100-120 nm) in the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum, as well as the presence of a dense viroplasm in the cytoplasm. This cytopathic effect has been found in several other Brevipalpus-transmitted or associated viruses and is classified as a cytoplasmic type of disease. Experimental reproduction of the leaf and stem symptoms was achieved by transferring B. phoenicis collected from affected field passion flower plants onto healthy plants. The evidence supports a viral etiology for the disease and the agent was named passion fruit green spot virus. Its relationship with other B. phoenicis related viruses continues to be studied. The disease was also found in the Brazilian states of Bahia, Sergipe, Rondonia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and in the Federal District. Use of one or more of the following acaricides (hexythiazox, fenbutatin-oxide, propargite, quinomethionate, or dicofol) has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8162</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9702</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/B:APPA.0000006551.74604.84</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14756419</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EAACEM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Acari ; Acaricides ; Animals ; Arthropod Vectors - virology ; Brevipalpus phoenicis ; Cytoplasm ; Disease Outbreaks ; Disease transmission ; Endoplasmic reticulum ; Etiology ; Flowers ; Fruit - virology ; Fruits ; Hexythiazox ; Insecticides ; Leaves ; Mites - virology ; Orchards ; Passiflora ; Passiflora - virology ; Passiflora edulis ; Passion fruit ; Pesticides ; Plant diseases ; Plant Diseases - virology ; Plant Leaves - virology ; Plant Viruses - isolation & purification ; Plant Viruses - pathogenicity ; Plant Viruses - ultrastructure ; Plants (botany) ; Signs and symptoms ; Stems ; Tenuipalpidae ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Viroplasm ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Experimental & applied acarology, 2003-01, Vol.30 (1-3), p.225-231</ispartof><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media BV 2003</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2003.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-7fbe45caea8f9ddd67e85073ea04c4f7ed3ba8fae1449956dc113ad2a6f6eb103</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14756419$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kitajima, E W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezende, J A M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, J C V</creatorcontrib><title>Passion fruit green spot virus vectored by Brevipalpus phoenicis (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on passion fruit in Brazil</title><title>Experimental & applied acarology</title><addtitle>Exp Appl Acarol</addtitle><description>Passion fruit green spot disease was first identified in 1997 after a severe outbreak at Vera Cruz County, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Mature yellow fruits of Passiflora edulis Simms f. flavicarpa Degener showed characteristic green spots, 2-5 mm in diameter and patches of green tissues were present on senescent leaves. The devastating effect to passion flower is caused by necrotic lesions that encircle the stems and kill the plant. In severe cases, entire orchards of a few hectares in size have been completely destroyed. The disease was always preceded by heavy infestations of Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Transmission electron microscopy of affected tissues (fruits, leaves, and stems) consistently revealed the presence of short, bacilliform particles (50-70 nm x 100-120 nm) in the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum, as well as the presence of a dense viroplasm in the cytoplasm. This cytopathic effect has been found in several other Brevipalpus-transmitted or associated viruses and is classified as a cytoplasmic type of disease. Experimental reproduction of the leaf and stem symptoms was achieved by transferring B. phoenicis collected from affected field passion flower plants onto healthy plants. The evidence supports a viral etiology for the disease and the agent was named passion fruit green spot virus. Its relationship with other B. phoenicis related viruses continues to be studied. The disease was also found in the Brazilian states of Bahia, Sergipe, Rondonia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and in the Federal District. Use of one or more of the following acaricides (hexythiazox, fenbutatin-oxide, propargite, quinomethionate, or dicofol) has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease.</description><subject>Acari</subject><subject>Acaricides</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arthropod Vectors - virology</subject><subject>Brevipalpus phoenicis</subject><subject>Cytoplasm</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Endoplasmic reticulum</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Fruit - virology</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Hexythiazox</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Mites - virology</subject><subject>Orchards</subject><subject>Passiflora</subject><subject>Passiflora - virology</subject><subject>Passiflora edulis</subject><subject>Passion fruit</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Plant diseases</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - virology</subject><subject>Plant Viruses - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Plant Viruses - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Plant Viruses - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Stems</subject><subject>Tenuipalpidae</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Viroplasm</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0168-8162</issn><issn>1572-9702</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkd9rFDEQx4Mo9qz-CxIqFH3YM7P5ufd2V1oVCt5DfQ7Z7Kym7O2uye5B_evNXQ-KgpiXgcxnvsPwIeQC2BJYyT9uVuvtdr1kx6ekhKUWiomlEc_IAqQui0qz8jlZMFCmMKDKM_IqpftMy8y_JGcgtFQCqgWJW5dSGHraxjlM9HtE7Gkah4nuQ5wT3aOfhogNrR_oJuI-jK4b8__4Y8A--JDo-7V3MazoHfbzsRsahx9ojhz_iA59DnC_QveavGhdl_DNqZ6TbzfXd1efi9uvn75crW8LLxhMhW5rFNI7dKatmqZRGo1kmqNjwotWY8Pr3HIIQlSVVI0H4K4pnWoV1sD4Obl8zB3j8HPGNNldSB67zvU4zMlqkKUCqf4LgjamguoAvvsLvB_m2OcjbKkUNyBKIzJ18U-qlJJXDHiGVo-Qj0NKEVs7xrBz8cECswfLdmMPlu2TZXu0bI8b3p42zPUOm6fRk1b-G3m_pEw</recordid><startdate>20030101</startdate><enddate>20030101</enddate><creator>Kitajima, E W</creator><creator>Rezende, J A M</creator><creator>Rodrigues, J C V</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030101</creationdate><title>Passion fruit green spot virus vectored by Brevipalpus phoenicis (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on passion fruit in Brazil</title><author>Kitajima, E W ; Rezende, J A M ; Rodrigues, J C V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-7fbe45caea8f9ddd67e85073ea04c4f7ed3ba8fae1449956dc113ad2a6f6eb103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Acari</topic><topic>Acaricides</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arthropod Vectors - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental & applied acarology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kitajima, E W</au><au>Rezende, J A M</au><au>Rodrigues, J C V</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Passion fruit green spot virus vectored by Brevipalpus phoenicis (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on passion fruit in Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Experimental & applied acarology</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Appl Acarol</addtitle><date>2003-01-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>1-3</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>231</epage><pages>225-231</pages><issn>0168-8162</issn><eissn>1572-9702</eissn><coden>EAACEM</coden><abstract>Passion fruit green spot disease was first identified in 1997 after a severe outbreak at Vera Cruz County, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Mature yellow fruits of Passiflora edulis Simms f. flavicarpa Degener showed characteristic green spots, 2-5 mm in diameter and patches of green tissues were present on senescent leaves. The devastating effect to passion flower is caused by necrotic lesions that encircle the stems and kill the plant. In severe cases, entire orchards of a few hectares in size have been completely destroyed. The disease was always preceded by heavy infestations of Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Transmission electron microscopy of affected tissues (fruits, leaves, and stems) consistently revealed the presence of short, bacilliform particles (50-70 nm x 100-120 nm) in the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum, as well as the presence of a dense viroplasm in the cytoplasm. This cytopathic effect has been found in several other Brevipalpus-transmitted or associated viruses and is classified as a cytoplasmic type of disease. Experimental reproduction of the leaf and stem symptoms was achieved by transferring B. phoenicis collected from affected field passion flower plants onto healthy plants. The evidence supports a viral etiology for the disease and the agent was named passion fruit green spot virus. Its relationship with other B. phoenicis related viruses continues to be studied. The disease was also found in the Brazilian states of Bahia, Sergipe, Rondonia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and in the Federal District. Use of one or more of the following acaricides (hexythiazox, fenbutatin-oxide, propargite, quinomethionate, or dicofol) has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>14756419</pmid><doi>10.1023/B:APPA.0000006551.74604.84</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acari Acaricides Animals Arthropod Vectors - virology Brevipalpus phoenicis Cytoplasm Disease Outbreaks Disease transmission Endoplasmic reticulum Etiology Flowers Fruit - virology Fruits Hexythiazox Insecticides Leaves Mites - virology Orchards Passiflora Passiflora - virology Passiflora edulis Passion fruit Pesticides Plant diseases Plant Diseases - virology Plant Leaves - virology Plant Viruses - isolation & purification Plant Viruses - pathogenicity Plant Viruses - ultrastructure Plants (botany) Signs and symptoms Stems Tenuipalpidae Transmission electron microscopy Viroplasm Viruses |
| title | Passion fruit green spot virus vectored by Brevipalpus phoenicis (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on passion fruit in Brazil |
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