Immunohistochemical screening of mismatch repair genes hMLH1, hMSH2, and hMSH6 in dysplastic lesions of the colon

Immunohistochemical decrease in staining for mismatch repair proteins may be seen in either microsatellite instability or inactivation (methylation) of mismatch repair proteins. Both are features of the malignant phenotype in a range of colorectal neoplasms. Expression of mismatch repair proteins in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology 2002-03, Vol.10 (1), p.57-61
Hauptverfasser: Fogt, Franz, Zimmerman, Robert L, Poremba, Christopher, Noffsinger, Amy E, Alsaigh, Nada, Rueschoff, Joseph
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container_title Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology
container_volume 10
creator Fogt, Franz
Zimmerman, Robert L
Poremba, Christopher
Noffsinger, Amy E
Alsaigh, Nada
Rueschoff, Joseph
description Immunohistochemical decrease in staining for mismatch repair proteins may be seen in either microsatellite instability or inactivation (methylation) of mismatch repair proteins. Both are features of the malignant phenotype in a range of colorectal neoplasms. Expression of mismatch repair proteins in dysplastic lesions in ulcerative colitis (UC) has not been studied extensively. The authors analyzed protein expression of hMLH1, hMSH2, and hMSH6 in 18 cases of dysplasia-associated lesion or mass (DALM) in patients with UC and 10 sporadic adenomas. Immunohistochemical studies revealed adequate staining in almost all of the cases. A significant decrease in protein expression was seen in 2 DALM and 2 sporadic adenomas. The authors conclude that immunohistochemical studies of mismatch repair proteins can be applied to dysplastic lesions in UC with adequate staining results. Decreased wild type expression of hMLH1, hMSH2, and hMSH6 is not a feature of DALM in the setting of UC.
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Base Pair Mismatch
Carrier Proteins
Case-Control Studies
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
DNA Repair - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Middle Aged
MutL Protein Homolog 1
MutS Homolog 2 Protein
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins
Precancerous Conditions - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
title Immunohistochemical screening of mismatch repair genes hMLH1, hMSH2, and hMSH6 in dysplastic lesions of the colon
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