Regulation of Frizzled by Fat-like Cadherins during Planar Polarity Signaling in the Drosophila Compound Eye

Planar polarity is evident in the coordinated orientation of ommatidia in the Drosophila eye. This process requires that the R3 photoreceptor precursor of each ommatidium have a higher level of Frizzled signaling than its neighboring R4 precursor. We show that two cadherin superfamily members, Fat a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2002-03, Vol.108 (5), p.675-688
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Chung-hui, Axelrod, Jeffrey D., Simon, Michael A.
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Axelrod, Jeffrey D.
Simon, Michael A.
description Planar polarity is evident in the coordinated orientation of ommatidia in the Drosophila eye. This process requires that the R3 photoreceptor precursor of each ommatidium have a higher level of Frizzled signaling than its neighboring R4 precursor. We show that two cadherin superfamily members, Fat and Dachsous, and the transmembrane/secreted protein Four-jointed play important roles in this process. Our data support a model in which the bias of Frizzled signaling between the R3/R4 precursors results from higher Fat function in the precursor cell closer to the equator, which becomes R3. We also provide evidence that positional information regulating Fat action is provided by graded expression of Dachsous across the eye and the action of Four-jointed, which is expressed in an opposing expression gradient and appears to modulate Dachsous function.
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subjects Animals
Cadherins - genetics
Cadherins - metabolism
Cell Polarity - physiology
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Drosophila Proteins
frizzled gene
Frizzled Receptors
Immunohistochemistry
Insect Hormones - genetics
Insect Hormones - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Models, Biological
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate - growth & development
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate - physiology
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate - ultrastructure
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Signal Transduction - physiology
Transcription, Genetic
title Regulation of Frizzled by Fat-like Cadherins during Planar Polarity Signaling in the Drosophila Compound Eye
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